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不同哺乳动物大脑中苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶的定位与特性研究

Localization and characterization of phenylethanolamine N-methyl transferase in the brain of various mammalian species.

作者信息

Lew J Y, Matsumoto Y, Pearson J, Goldstein M, Hökfelt T, Fuxe K

出版信息

Brain Res. 1977 Jan 1;119(1):199-210. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90100-7.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90100-7
PMID:401463
Abstract

The distribution of PNMT activity in various regions and nuclei of the rat, monkey and human brain was investigated. The distribution of PNMT activity in the rat brain correlates with the distribution of PNMT immunofluorescence. The PNMT activity in the primate brain is more widely distributed than in the rat brain. High and intermediate enzyme activity values were dound in the same regions of the primate brain as in the rat brain. Intermediate or low levels were also found in various other regions of the primate brain, e.g., basal ganglia, amygdala, septum, habenula. The brain PNMT has the same substrate specificity and similar kinetic properties as the adrenal enzyme. Immunotitration studies revealed cross-reactivity between the homologous adrenal and brain PNMT.

摘要

研究了大鼠、猴和人脑不同区域及神经核中苯乙醇胺-N-甲基转移酶(PNMT)活性的分布。大鼠脑中PNMT活性的分布与PNMT免疫荧光的分布相关。灵长类动物脑中PNMT的活性分布比大鼠脑中更为广泛。在灵长类动物脑与大鼠脑相同的区域发现了高和中等水平的酶活性值。在灵长类动物脑的其他各个区域,如基底神经节、杏仁核、隔区、缰核,也发现了中等或低水平的PNMT活性。脑PNMT与肾上腺酶具有相同的底物特异性和相似的动力学特性。免疫滴定研究揭示了同源的肾上腺和脑PNMT之间的交叉反应性。

相似文献

1
Localization and characterization of phenylethanolamine N-methyl transferase in the brain of various mammalian species.不同哺乳动物大脑中苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶的定位与特性研究
Brain Res. 1977 Jan 1;119(1):199-210. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90100-7.
2
Distribution of adrenaline-synthesizing enzyme activity in the human brain.肾上腺素合成酶活性在人脑中的分布。
J Neurol Sci. 1979 May;41(3):397-409. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(79)90098-4.
3
Strain differences in distribution of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity from rat brain and adrenal gland.大鼠脑和肾上腺中苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶活性分布的品系差异。
Brain Res. 1986 Apr 30;372(1):185-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91476-9.
4
Regional changes in phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase of rat brain during development.大鼠脑发育过程中苯乙醇胺-N-甲基转移酶的区域变化。
J Neurosci Res. 1980;5(4):363-7. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490050412.
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Differences in the immunoreactivity to phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in the central adrenergic neurons of four strains of rats.四种品系大鼠中枢肾上腺素能神经元对苯乙醇胺 -N-甲基转移酶免疫反应性的差异。
Cell Tissue Res. 1991 Aug;265(2):307-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00398078.
6
Localisation of phenylethanolamine N-methyl transferase in the rat brain nuclei.大鼠脑细胞核中苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶的定位
Nature. 1974 Apr 19;248(5450):695-6. doi: 10.1038/248695a0.
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Presumptive adrenergic neurons containing phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase immunoreactivity in the medulla oblongata of neonatal swine.新生猪延髓中含有苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶免疫反应性的推定肾上腺素能神经元。
Brain Res. 1992 Jun 26;583(1-2):105-19. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(10)80014-9.
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Changes of acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain following septal lesions in the rat.大鼠隔区损伤后大脑中乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的变化。
Neuroscience. 1977;2(4):635-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(77)90060-4.
9
Effects of dexamethasone on phenylethanolamine N-methyl-transferase (PNMT) and adrenaline (A) in the brains of adult and neonatal rats.地塞米松对成年和新生大鼠大脑中苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶(PNMT)和肾上腺素(A)的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Mar;53(3):453P-454P.
10
Resistance of central phenylethanolamine-n-methyl transferase containing neurons to 6-hydroxydopamine.含中枢苯乙醇胺 -N -甲基转移酶的神经元对6 - 羟基多巴胺的抗性
Med Biol. 1976 Dec;54(6):421-6.

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Impaired conditioned fear response and startle reactivity in epinephrine-deficient mice.肾上腺素缺乏小鼠的条件性恐惧反应和惊吓反应受损。
Behav Pharmacol. 2013 Feb;24(1):1-9. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0b013e32835cf408.
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The adrenochrome hypothesis of schizophrenia revisited.再探精神分裂症的肾上腺素红假说。
Neurotox Res. 2002 Mar;4(2):147-50. doi: 10.1080/10298420290015827.
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Distribution of catecholamines and serotonin in the rat cerebral cortex: absolute levels and relative proportions.大鼠大脑皮质中儿茶酚胺和5-羟色胺的分布:绝对水平和相对比例
J Neural Transm. 1981;50(1):13-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01254910.
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Increase in noradrenaline-synthesizing enzyme activity in medulla oblongata in Parkinson's disease.帕金森病中延髓去甲肾上腺素合成酶活性增加。
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Catecholamines and serotonin in the rat central nervous system after 6-OHDA, 5-7-DHT and p-CPA.6-羟基多巴胺、5,7-二羟色胺和对氯苯丙氨酸处理后大鼠中枢神经系统中的儿茶酚胺和5-羟色胺
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Early biochemical and morphological changes of the rat adrenal medulla induced by xylitol.木糖醇诱导大鼠肾上腺髓质的早期生化和形态学变化。
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