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宏观心理学:对公共政策与法律相关心理学文献的系统综述

Macropsychology: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Psychology Literature on Public Policy and Law.

作者信息

Moonveld Moonika, McVeigh Joanne

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, W23 F2H6 Maynooth, Ireland.

Assisting Living & Learning (ALL) Institute, Maynooth University, W23 F2H6 Maynooth, Ireland.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Mar 12;15(3):350. doi: 10.3390/bs15030350.

DOI:10.3390/bs15030350
PMID:40150245
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11939743/
Abstract

Macropsychology examines the influence of macro-level factors such as policies and laws on our psychological well-being and how the field of psychology can be more effectively leveraged to influence them. While psychology has traditionally been focused at the individual level, a greater focus is needed on policies and laws at the macro level, including areas that are underpinned by psychological concerns such as human rights and social justice. Systematic scoping review methods based on the PRISMA guidelines were used to examine the following research question: To what extent is psychology, through macropsychology, engaging with public policy and law, particularly in relation to social justice? In total, 118 articles were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria, including 46 empirical articles and 72 conceptual articles. Although the authors of such articles are clearly operating at the macro level, it is not evident that they conceptualise such work as macropsychology. This scoping review is the first to systematically synthesise psychological research at the macro level, adding value to the existing conceptualisation of macropsychology. This review calls attention to the work of psychologists engaging with public policy and law from a social justice perspective.

摘要

宏观心理学研究政策和法律等宏观层面因素对我们心理健康的影响,以及如何更有效地利用心理学领域来影响这些因素。虽然心理学传统上侧重于个体层面,但现在需要更多地关注宏观层面的政策和法律,包括那些以人权和社会正义等心理问题为支撑的领域。基于PRISMA指南的系统综述方法被用于研究以下问题:通过宏观心理学,心理学在多大程度上参与公共政策和法律,特别是与社会正义相关的方面?总共识别出118篇符合纳入标准的文章,其中包括46篇实证文章和72篇概念性文章。尽管这些文章的作者显然是在宏观层面开展研究,但并不明显他们将此类工作概念化为宏观心理学。这项范围综述首次系统地综合了宏观层面的心理学研究,为宏观心理学的现有概念化增添了价值。本综述呼吁关注从社会正义角度参与公共政策和法律的心理学家的工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/798882a8394d/behavsci-15-00350-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/e577c46b1e41/behavsci-15-00350-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/de02c97133af/behavsci-15-00350-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/798882a8394d/behavsci-15-00350-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/e577c46b1e41/behavsci-15-00350-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/de02c97133af/behavsci-15-00350-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1800/11939743/798882a8394d/behavsci-15-00350-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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State-level macro-economic factors moderate the association of low income with brain structure and mental health in U.S. children.国家层面的宏观经济因素调节了美国儿童中低收入与大脑结构和心理健康之间的关联。
Nat Commun. 2023 May 2;14(1):2085. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37778-1.
2
Health Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Older Adults: A Structural Competency Approach.老年男女同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿群体中的健康不平等:一种结构能力方法。
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2024 Jan;98(1):39-55. doi: 10.1177/00914150231171838. Epub 2023 Apr 25.
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Enriching Psychology by Zooming Out to General Mindsets and Practices in Natural Habitats.
从自然栖息地的普遍心态和实践中拓宽心理学视野。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2023 Sep;18(5):1198-1216. doi: 10.1177/17456916221141657. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
4
Applying Behavioural Insights to HIV Prevention and Management: a Scoping Review.应用行为洞察技术预防和管理 HIV:范围综述。
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2022 Oct;19(5):358-374. doi: 10.1007/s11904-022-00615-z. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
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Social Vulnerability and Mental Health Inequalities in the "Syndemic": Call for Action.“综合征”中的社会脆弱性与心理健康不平等:行动呼吁。
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