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一种通过多目标算术优化增强的双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)模型,用于从CT图像诊断新冠肺炎。

A BiLSTM model enhanced with multi-objective arithmetic optimization for COVID-19 diagnosis from CT images.

作者信息

Chen Liang, Lin Xin, Ma Liangliang, Wang Chao

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241000, China.

Engineering Research Center of Anhui Green Building and Digital Construction, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, 241000, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 29;15(1):10841. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-94654-2.

Abstract

In response to the relentless mutation of the coronavirus disease, current artificial intelligence algorithms for the automated diagnosis of COVID-19 via CT imaging exhibit suboptimal accuracy and efficiency. This manuscript proposes a multi-objective optimization algorithm (MOAOA) to enhance the BiLSTM model for COVID-19 automated diagnosis. The proposed approach involves configuring several hyperparameters for the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM), optimized using the MOAOA intelligent optimization algorithm, and subsequently validated on publicly accessible medical datasets. Remarkably, our model achieves an impressive 95.32% accuracy and 95.09% specificity. Comparative analysis with state-of-the-art techniques demonstrates that the proposed model significantly enhances accuracy, efficiency, and other performance metrics, yielding superior results.

摘要

针对冠状病毒疾病的不断变异,当前通过CT成像自动诊断COVID-19的人工智能算法表现出欠佳的准确性和效率。本文提出了一种多目标优化算法(MOAOA)来增强用于COVID-19自动诊断的双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)模型。所提出的方法包括为双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)配置几个超参数,使用MOAOA智能优化算法进行优化,随后在公开可用的医学数据集上进行验证。值得注意的是,我们的模型实现了令人印象深刻的95.32%的准确率和95.09%的特异性。与现有技术的对比分析表明,所提出的模型显著提高了准确性、效率和其他性能指标,产生了更优的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d23/11953258/f0482d97a389/41598_2025_94654_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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