Vishwakarma Dharmendra S, Moses John E
Cancer Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Adv Synth Catal. 2024 Nov 5;366(21):4470-4477. doi: 10.1002/adsc.202400680. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
The development of synthetic methods for the synthesis of organic azides is highly important, given their critical role in advancing click chemistry over the last twenty years. We report a reagent-economical, reliable, and scalable synthesis of alkyl azides from primary and secondary alcohols. This robust click method capitalizes on the synergistic interaction between Sulfur Fluoride Exchange (SuFEx) reagents-specifically, benzene-1,3-disulfonyl fluoride (BDSF) or benzene-1,3,5-trisulfonyl fluoride (BTSF)-and trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN). The method offers procedural ease, accommodates a wide array of substrates, and enables late-stage functionalization. Additionally, we demonstrate the protocol's adaptability by validating a straightforward one-pot deoxyazidation-CuAAC sequence for drug discovery applications.
鉴于有机叠氮化物在过去二十年推动点击化学发展中所起的关键作用,其合成方法的开发至关重要。我们报道了一种从伯醇和仲醇出发,经济、可靠且可扩展的烷基叠氮化物合成方法。这种强大的点击方法利用了氟化硫交换(SuFEx)试剂(具体为苯 -1,3-二磺酰氟(BDSF)或苯 -1,3,5-三磺酰氟(BTSF))与叠氮基三甲基硅烷(TMSN)之间的协同相互作用。该方法操作简便,适用于多种底物,并能实现后期官能团化。此外,我们通过验证一种用于药物发现应用的直接一锅法脱氧叠氮化-CuAAC序列,证明了该方案的适应性。