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医疗保健领域的医生与人工智能:来自波兰一项关于采用情况和挑战的混合方法研究的见解

Physicians and AI in healthcare: insights from a mixed-methods study in Poland on adoption and challenges.

作者信息

Kowalewska Ewelina

机构信息

Department of Management, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Front Digit Health. 2025 Mar 14;7:1556921. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1556921. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1556921
PMID:40161560
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11949901/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Understanding healthcare professionals' attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is crucial for improving patient care and clinical practice. This study combines a systematic review and a survey targeting Polish physicians to explore these attitudes. While many healthcare professionals express enthusiasm and readiness for AI integration, others remain skeptical due to concerns about reliability, ethical implications, and legal accountability. The systematic review highlighted AI's potential benefits, such as improved diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency, alongside challenges like data privacy and the need for validation in atypical scenarios.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study combines insights from a systematic review and a targeted survey to assess healthcare professionals' attitudes toward AI. The survey focused on Polish physicians, a group uniquely positioned to provide insights due to their healthcare system's specific challenges.

RESULTS

The survey revealed optimism among Polish physicians (n86), with 68% ready to adopt AI tools, but underscored the necessity of tailored education and clear implementation guidelines.

DISCUSSION

This study provides valuable insights into the dual narrative of optimism and skepticism surrounding AI in healthcare, emphasizing the importance of addressing barriers to maximize its benefits globally.

摘要

引言

了解医疗保健专业人员对医学人工智能(AI)的态度对于改善患者护理和临床实践至关重要。本研究结合了系统综述和针对波兰医生的调查,以探讨这些态度。虽然许多医疗保健专业人员对整合人工智能表示热情并做好了准备,但由于对可靠性、伦理影响和法律责任的担忧,其他人仍持怀疑态度。系统综述强调了人工智能的潜在好处,如提高诊断准确性和工作流程效率,以及数据隐私等挑战和在非典型情况下进行验证的必要性。

材料与方法

本研究结合了系统综述和针对性调查的见解,以评估医疗保健专业人员对人工智能的态度。该调查聚焦于波兰医生,由于其医疗系统面临的特定挑战,这一群体能够提供独特的见解。

结果

调查显示波兰医生(n = 86)持乐观态度,68%的人准备采用人工智能工具,但强调了量身定制的教育和明确的实施指南的必要性。

讨论

本研究为医疗保健领域围绕人工智能的乐观与怀疑双重观点提供了宝贵见解,强调了消除障碍以在全球范围内最大限度发挥其益处的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/060b/11949901/ef2e610b02c5/fdgth-07-1556921-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/060b/11949901/ef2e610b02c5/fdgth-07-1556921-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/060b/11949901/ef2e610b02c5/fdgth-07-1556921-g001.jpg

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