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脂质过氧化在心肌梗死心律失常发病机制中的可能作用

[Possible role of lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of arrhythmias in myocardial infarct].

作者信息

Didenko V V

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1985 Jun;99(6):647-9.

PMID:4016250
Abstract

The effect of myocardial infarction sustained by rats on the resistance of their isolated auricles to H2O2, an inductor of lipid peroxidation (LP), was studied. Atrial resistance to the LP inductor depends on the level of developed tension (DT) and the decrease of DT leads to augmentation of atrial resistance to the arrhythmogenic effect of LP. The experimental myocardial infarction causes appreciable disturbances in the function of automatism of the auricles, 60% of which lose their capability of spontaneous contractile activity. When compared with the control under equal DT, the auricles of the "infarction" series are less resistant to H2O2: the time of arrhythmias and arrests in them are 2.3 times as much as in the control. In infarction, the pretreatment with ionol reduces both the quantity of the auricles which stopped before H2O2 administration and the quantity of the auricles responding by arrhythmia to LP induction. The data point to the possibility of the use of antioxidants for preventing arrhythmias in experimental myocardial infarction.

摘要

研究了大鼠持续性心肌梗死对其离体心房抵抗脂质过氧化(LP)诱导剂H2O2能力的影响。心房对LP诱导剂的抵抗取决于所产生的张力(DT)水平,DT降低会导致心房对LP致心律失常作用的抵抗增强。实验性心肌梗死会引起心房自律功能的明显紊乱,其中60%的心房失去自发收缩活动的能力。在相同DT条件下与对照组相比,“梗死”组的心房对H2O2的抵抗力较弱:其中心律失常和停搏的时间是对照组的2.3倍。在梗死情况下,用生育酚预处理可减少在给予H2O2之前停止跳动的心房数量以及对LP诱导产生心律失常反应的心房数量。这些数据表明在实验性心肌梗死中使用抗氧化剂预防心律失常的可能性。

相似文献

1
[Possible role of lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of arrhythmias in myocardial infarct].脂质过氧化在心肌梗死心律失常发病机制中的可能作用
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1985 Jun;99(6):647-9.
2
[Lipid peroxidation in the myocardium in experimental infarct].
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki. 1985(5):30-3.
3
[Effect of dibunol on lipid peroxidation and the alpha-tocopherol level in the heart of rats with myocardial infarct].
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1987 Jul-Aug(4):69-71.
4
[Selective pacemaker interruption and disorders of atrial automaticity during induction of lipid peroxidation].[脂质过氧化诱导过程中的选择性起搏器中断与心房自律性障碍]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1986 Jul;102(7):7-9.
5
[Prevention of ischemic and re-oxygenation arrhythmias and heart fibrillation using the antioxidant ionol].[使用抗氧化剂维生素E防止缺血及再给氧引起的心律失常和心房纤颤]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1986 Jun;101(6):662-4.
6
[Prevention of postresuscitation heart failure by using ionol].[使用维生素E预防复苏后心力衰竭]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1983 Apr;95(4):13-6.
7
[Effect of dibunol on lipid peroxidation and alpha-tocopherol levels in the rat liver in myocardial infarction].
Vopr Med Khim. 1987 Jul-Aug;33(4):70-3.
8
[Role of lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of arrhythmias and the anti-arrhythmogenic action of antioxidants].[脂质过氧化在心律失常发病机制中的作用及抗氧化剂的抗心律失常作用]
Kardiologiia. 1984 May;24(5):61-8.
9
[Lipid peroxidation in experimental myocardial infarct: the action of hyperbaric oxygenation].[实验性心肌梗死中的脂质过氧化:高压氧疗的作用]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1984 Oct;98(10):398-400.
10
[Effect of adaptation to short-term stress exposure on the fibrillation threshold and ectopic activity of the heart in experimental myocardial infarct].[短期应激暴露适应对实验性心肌梗死心脏颤动阈值和异位活动的影响]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1987 Mar;103(3):271-3.