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军人的生活满意度、情感与主观幸福感

Satisfaction with life, affects, and subjective happiness in military personnel.

作者信息

Urbón Eva, Chafer Carmen, Salavera Carlos

机构信息

Investigation Research Group OPIICS, Universidad de Zaragoza, Saragossa, Spain.

Cátedra TEA Ediciones Universidad de Zaragoza, Saragossa, Spain.

出版信息

Psicol Reflex Crit. 2025 Apr 1;38(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s41155-025-00343-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Satisfaction with life, affects, and subjective happiness in military personnel are significantly correlated, as the experience of positive emotions, such as pride and camaraderie, often improves both satisfaction with life and the perception of happiness. On the other hand, negative effects, such as stress and anxiety, derived from deployment in high-risk environments, can bring down these indicators of well-being. Adaptability and resilience play a crucial role in moderating these affects, allowing military personnel to keep a good degree of emotional balance.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to measure satisfaction with life, subjective happiness, and affects on Spanish military personnel. The initial hypothesis was that these variables are correlated and that affects can be used to predict satisfaction with life and subjective happiness.

METHODS

This study examined the mutual relationships between satisfaction with life, affects, and subjective happiness in a sample of 416 Spanish military personnel (336 men 80.67% and 80 women 19.23%), with an average age of 35.56 years, using the satisfaction with life, affects, and subjective happiness scales.

RESULTS

The results indicate that all the variables analyzed are correlated and together constitute subjective well-being. Network analysis indicates that the axial factor in this relationship is subjective happiness. It was found that both positive and negative affects can be used to predict satisfaction with life and subjective happiness.

CONCLUSION

This paper emphasizes the need to conduct more studies with military personnel, who are usually exposed to high levels of professional stress, and that these consider a wider range of variables. Understanding these dynamics is essential to design measures that promote mental health and holistic well-being in this population group. This study is the first empirical approach to models that argue for the mutual interaction of these constructs in psychological well-being, also emphasizing the need to work with military personnel in this regard, not only during their training but throughout their military career.

摘要

背景

军事人员的生活满意度、情感和主观幸福感显著相关,因为诸如自豪和同志情谊等积极情绪的体验通常会提高生活满意度和幸福感。另一方面,在高风险环境中执行任务所产生的压力和焦虑等负面影响会降低这些幸福指标。适应能力和恢复力在调节这些情感方面起着至关重要的作用,使军事人员能够保持良好的情绪平衡。

目的

本研究的目的是测量西班牙军事人员的生活满意度、主观幸福感和情感。最初的假设是这些变量相关,并且情感可用于预测生活满意度和主观幸福感。

方法

本研究使用生活满意度、情感和主观幸福感量表,对416名西班牙军事人员(336名男性,占80.67%;80名女性,占19.23%)进行了研究,他们的平均年龄为35.56岁,研究考察了生活满意度、情感和主观幸福感之间的相互关系。

结果

结果表明,所有分析的变量都相关,并共同构成主观幸福感。网络分析表明,这种关系中的轴心因素是主观幸福感。研究发现,积极和消极情感均可用于预测生活满意度和主观幸福感。

结论

本文强调需要对通常面临高水平职业压力的军事人员进行更多研究,并且这些研究应考虑更广泛的变量。了解这些动态对于设计促进该人群心理健康和整体幸福感的措施至关重要。本研究是对主张这些构念在心理健康中相互作用的模型的首次实证研究,同时也强调不仅在军事人员的训练期间,而且在其整个军事生涯中,都需要在这方面与他们合作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c48/11958926/0047e19643ee/41155_2025_343_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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