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玛咖（Walp.）的全球研究现状：热点、突发主题及趋势的文献计量分析

Global Research Status of Maca ( Walp.): A Bibliometric Analysis of Hotspots, Bursts, and Trends.

作者信息

Li Kangjie, Zhao Chongbo, Dang Ming, Ren Runxin, Fu Maomao, Bai Yaya, Wang Jing, Zhang Qiao, Luan Fei

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, 712046, People's Republic of China.

Shaanxi Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces, Xi'an, 712046, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Mar 27;19:2329-2349. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S499849. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S499849
PMID:40165997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11956704/
Abstract

PURPOSE

This bibliometric study aims to comprehensively analyze the research landscape of Maca ( Walp.) from 2003 to 2024, identifying key research areas, trends, and patterns, as well as the roles of major countries and institutions in advancing the field.

METHODS

A quantitative analysis of literature pertaining to Maca was performed utilizing the bibliometric tools VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R Bibliometrix. This analysis encompassed an examination of publication frequency, author collaboration networks, and keyword co-occurrence patterns.

RESULTS

The number of published studies on Maca has increased every year since it was studied, with China, Peru, and the United States being the leading countries studied. Research focuses on pharmacology (hormone regulation, antioxidant effects), nutrition (nutrient composition), phytochemistry (bioactive compounds) and agriculture (cultivation techniques). An important feature of Maca research is international collaboration, including researchers from Asia, Europe, South America, and other regions. Keywords such as "maca", "nutritional composition" and "pharmacological action" are particularly prominent. The study of maca polysaccharides has become a focus area, showing potential in various aspects of health such as immunity and anti-tumor effect.

CONCLUSION

Maca research is growing, with international collaboration crucial. Future research should explore Maca's biological mechanisms deeper, especially those of Maca polysaccharide, and enhance cross-country research comparisons. Our study provides a comprehensive understanding of Maca research trends, guiding further investigations.

摘要

目的

本文献计量学研究旨在全面分析2003年至2024年玛咖（Walp.）的研究概况，确定关键研究领域、趋势和模式，以及主要国家和机构在推动该领域发展中的作用。

方法

利用文献计量工具VOSviewer、CiteSpace和R Bibliometrix对与玛咖相关的文献进行定量分析。该分析包括对发表频率、作者合作网络和关键词共现模式的考察。

结果

自玛咖被研究以来，每年发表的相关研究数量都在增加，中国、秘鲁和美国是主要的研究国家。研究重点集中在药理学（激素调节、抗氧化作用）、营养（营养成分）、植物化学（生物活性化合物）和农业（栽培技术）方面。玛咖研究的一个重要特点是国际合作，涉及亚洲、欧洲、南美洲等地区的研究人员。“玛咖”、“营养成分”和“药理作用”等关键词尤为突出。玛咖多糖的研究已成为一个重点领域，在免疫和抗肿瘤作用等健康的各个方面显示出潜力。

结论

玛咖研究正在不断发展，国际合作至关重要。未来的研究应更深入地探索玛咖的生物学机制，尤其是玛咖多糖的机制，并加强跨国研究比较。我们的研究提供了对玛咖研究趋势的全面理解，为进一步的研究提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/c7c308b62cbb/DDDT-19-2329-g0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/540ca66ae46d/DDDT-19-2329-g0001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/ba046a6e41da/DDDT-19-2329-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/371d2101b93b/DDDT-19-2329-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/ee809bb6160a/DDDT-19-2329-g0008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/c7c308b62cbb/DDDT-19-2329-g0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/540ca66ae46d/DDDT-19-2329-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/51dd55991202/DDDT-19-2329-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/85c325be354a/DDDT-19-2329-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/12306b5edd2b/DDDT-19-2329-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/834dcf969037/DDDT-19-2329-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/ba046a6e41da/DDDT-19-2329-g0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/371d2101b93b/DDDT-19-2329-g0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/ee809bb6160a/DDDT-19-2329-g0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/3c384c639d3a/DDDT-19-2329-g0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fe/11956704/c7c308b62cbb/DDDT-19-2329-g0010.jpg

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