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智慧探索科学对健康长寿至关重要。

Wisdom-inquiry science is essential for healthy longevity.

作者信息

Farrelly Colin

机构信息

Queen's University, Department of Political Studies, 99 University Ave Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2025 Mar 28;54(4). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaf073.

Abstract

Within a week of his 20 January 2025 inauguration, US President Donald J. Trump issued an order that froze all federal grants and loans, creating confusion and anxiety about the future of research and development in US biomedical science. The politicisation of science creates significant challenges not only for the researchers who depend on public funding to undertake their research, but also for the public understanding of why basic research is so important to the health and economic prosperity of the world's ageing populations. In 1944 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt wrote a letter to the director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, Dr. Vannevar Bush, asking Bush how science and medicine could be best harnessed to win the war of science against disease. Bush's response, in his acclaimed 1945 book entitled Science, The Endless Frontier, detailed how 'scientific capital' determines the pace and shape of technological progress. The war against disease approach to public health and medicine has helped increase life expectancy, by reducing the prevalence of premature death, but it has also contributed to the increasing global healthspan-lifespan gap, which is nearly 10 years. Translational gerontology, and in particular the goal of developing geroprotective drugs that may help fortify the 'biological resilience' needed to increase healthy life expectancy, must become an integral part of a 'wisdom-inquiry' approach to public health and medicine if the aspiration of healthy longevity is to be realised this century.

摘要

在2025年1月20日就职后的一周内,美国总统唐纳德·J·特朗普发布了一项命令,冻结了所有联邦拨款和贷款,这引发了人们对美国生物医学科学研发未来的困惑和焦虑。科学的政治化不仅给依赖公共资金进行研究的人员带来了重大挑战,也给公众理解基础研究为何对全球老龄化人口的健康和经济繁荣如此重要造成了困难。1944年,美国总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福写信给科学研究与发展办公室主任万尼瓦尔·布什博士,询问如何才能最好地利用科学和医学赢得抗击疾病的科学之战。布什在其1945年广受赞誉的《科学:无尽的前沿》一书中做出了回应,详细阐述了“科学资本”如何决定技术进步的速度和形态。抗击疾病的公共卫生和医学方法通过降低过早死亡的发生率,有助于提高预期寿命,但它也导致了全球健康寿命与预期寿命差距的不断扩大,这一差距接近10年。如果要在本世纪实现健康长寿的愿望,转化老年医学,尤其是开发可能有助于增强延长健康预期寿命所需的“生物复原力”的老年保护药物这一目标,必须成为公共卫生和医学“智慧探究”方法的一个组成部分。

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