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鉴定并验证CDC20和ITCH作为特发性肺纤维化中泛素化相关生物标志物

Identification and validation of CDC20 and ITCH as ubiquitination related biomarker in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

作者信息

Sun Shulei, Wang Yubao, Feng Jing

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.

出版信息

Hereditas. 2025 Apr 1;162(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s41065-025-00401-y.

DOI:10.1186/s41065-025-00401-y
PMID:40170095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11959808/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Ubiquitination plays a crucial role in various diseases. This study aims to explore the potential ubiquitination related genes in IPF.

METHODS

The gene microarray dataset GSE24206 was obtained from GEO database. Subsequently, through differential expression analysis and molecular signatures database, we obtained 1734 differentially expressed genes and 742 ubiquitination related genes. Through the venn diagram analysis, we obtained 53 differentially expressed ubiquitination related genes. Then, gene-ontology (GO) enrichment analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis, protein-protein interactions (PPI) and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) were applied for the differentially expressed ubiquitination related genes. Finally, the expression of CDC20 and ITCH in IPF patients and cells were validated by qPCR and western blot assay.

RESULTS

A total of 53 differentially expressed ubiquitination related genes (36 up-regulated genes and 17 down-regulated genes) were identified between 17 IPF patients and 6 healthy controls. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of ubiquitination related genes mainly involved in regulation of protein ubiquitination, regulation of post-translational protein modification and ubiquitin mediated proteolysis. The PPI results demonstrated that these ubiquitination related genes interacted with each other. The GSEA analysis results for some of the hub genes mainly involved epithelial mesenchymal transition, inflammatory response, hypoxia, and apoptosis. The experiment expression level of CDC20 and ITCH in IPF patients and IPF cells were consistent with the bioinformatics analysis results.

CONCLUSION

We identified 53 potential ubiquitination related genes of IPF through bioinformatics analysis. CDC20 and ITCH and other ubiquitination related genes may influence the development of IPF through epithelial mesenchymal transition and inflammatory response. Our research findings provide insights into the mechanisms of fibrosis and may provide evidence for potential therapeutic targets for fibrosis.

摘要

目的

泛素化在多种疾病中起着关键作用。本研究旨在探索特发性肺纤维化(IPF)中潜在的泛素化相关基因。

方法

从基因表达综合数据库(GEO数据库)获取基因芯片数据集GSE24206。随后,通过差异表达分析和分子特征数据库,我们获得了1734个差异表达基因和742个泛素化相关基因。通过维恩图分析,我们获得了53个差异表达的泛素化相关基因。然后,对差异表达的泛素化相关基因进行基因本体(GO)富集分析、京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析、蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)和基因集富集分析(GSEA)。最后,通过定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)和蛋白质免疫印迹法验证IPF患者和细胞中细胞分裂周期蛋白20(CDC20)和ITCH的表达。

结果

在17例IPF患者和6例健康对照之间共鉴定出53个差异表达的泛素化相关基因(36个上调基因和17个下调基因)。泛素化相关基因的GO和KEGG富集分析主要涉及蛋白质泛素化调节、翻译后蛋白质修饰调节和泛素介导的蛋白水解。PPI结果表明这些泛素化相关基因相互作用。一些枢纽基因的GSEA分析结果主要涉及上皮-间质转化、炎症反应、缺氧和细胞凋亡。IPF患者和IPF细胞中CDC20和ITCH的实验表达水平与生物信息学分析结果一致。

结论

我们通过生物信息学分析鉴定了53个IPF潜在的泛素化相关基因。CDC20和ITCH等泛素化相关基因可能通过上皮-间质转化和炎症反应影响IPF的发展。我们的研究结果为纤维化机制提供了见解,并可能为纤维化的潜在治疗靶点提供证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/b09a2bc334e8/41065_2025_401_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/651d00df99f5/41065_2025_401_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/526c61d5e52d/41065_2025_401_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/ba688073251f/41065_2025_401_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/5eeacc1ed053/41065_2025_401_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/a7bcf045f2fd/41065_2025_401_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/7fc33c76ea27/41065_2025_401_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/b09a2bc334e8/41065_2025_401_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/651d00df99f5/41065_2025_401_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/c4e00b6e5c5f/41065_2025_401_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/ed232709ea0a/41065_2025_401_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/a0716fafe2b9/41065_2025_401_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/d64df3c4c94c/41065_2025_401_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/7361a708d3d5/41065_2025_401_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/d73df2dbeb55/41065_2025_401_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/526c61d5e52d/41065_2025_401_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/ba688073251f/41065_2025_401_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/5eeacc1ed053/41065_2025_401_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/a7bcf045f2fd/41065_2025_401_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/7fc33c76ea27/41065_2025_401_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a9b/11959808/b09a2bc334e8/41065_2025_401_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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