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泰国眼镜王蛇()的仪式性雄蛇间争斗

Ritualistic Male-Male Combat of the Northern King Cobra () in Thailand.

作者信息

Bontrager David Roman, Christie Jack T, Pierce Andrew J, Artchawakom Taksin, Waengsothorn Surachit, Jones Max Dolton

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences Boise State University Boise Idaho USA.

Sakaerat Environmental Research Station Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2025 Mar 27;15(4):e71191. doi: 10.1002/ece3.71191. eCollection 2025 Apr.

DOI:10.1002/ece3.71191
PMID:40170832
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11949763/
Abstract

Ritualistic male-male combat is exhibited by several snake species, and is accepted as a given natural history trait for king cobras. However, there are no detailed accounts of combat behavior in king cobras in the primary literature, despite this understanding and anecdotal reporting (e.g., via social media posts). The recent taxonomic split of the king cobra species complex has increased our overall understanding of king cobras, but has narrowed the applicability of accepted knowledge across the four novel species. Here, we document three direct and indirect observations of ritualistic male-male combat in the newly revised northern king cobra () in Thailand during the 2019 breeding season. We provide detailed accounts of each combat event and the implications that these observations have for our understanding of male-male combat, particularly among king cobra species and the northern king cobra specifically.

摘要

几种蛇类都表现出仪式化的雄蛇间争斗行为,这被认为是眼镜王蛇既定的自然史特征。然而,尽管有这种认知和轶事报道(例如通过社交媒体帖子),但在主要文献中却没有关于眼镜王蛇争斗行为的详细描述。眼镜王蛇物种复合体最近的分类学划分增进了我们对眼镜王蛇的整体了解,但却缩小了已接受知识在这四个新物种中的适用性。在此,我们记录了2019年繁殖季节在泰国新修订的北部眼镜王蛇()中对仪式化雄蛇间争斗的三次直接和间接观察。我们详细描述了每一次争斗事件以及这些观察结果对我们理解雄蛇间争斗的意义,特别是在眼镜王蛇物种之间,尤其是北部眼镜王蛇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/59e11293cca8/ECE3-15-e71191-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/301584062861/ECE3-15-e71191-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/29ce2625bcf4/ECE3-15-e71191-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/59e11293cca8/ECE3-15-e71191-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/301584062861/ECE3-15-e71191-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/29ce2625bcf4/ECE3-15-e71191-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc13/11949763/59e11293cca8/ECE3-15-e71191-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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How do King Cobras move across a major highway? Unintentional wildlife crossing structures may facilitate movement.眼镜王蛇如何穿越一条主要公路?无意之中形成的野生动物通道结构可能会便于它们通行。
Ecol Evol. 2022 Mar 16;12(3):e8691. doi: 10.1002/ece3.8691. eCollection 2022 Mar.
2
Native Burmese pythons exhibit site fidelity and preference for aquatic habitats in an agricultural mosaic.本土缅甸蟒在农业镶嵌生境中表现出对栖息地的忠诚和偏好。
Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 29;11(1):7014. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86640-1.
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No room to roam: King Cobras reduce movement in agriculture.
无处可游:眼镜王蛇减少在农田中的活动。
Mov Ecol. 2020 Aug 3;8:33. doi: 10.1186/s40462-020-00219-5. eCollection 2020.
4
Supposed snake specialist consumes monitor lizards: diet and trophic implications of king cobra feeding ecology.所谓的蛇类专家捕食巨蜥:眼镜王蛇觅食生态的饮食及营养影响
Ecology. 2020 Oct;101(10):e03085. doi: 10.1002/ecy.3085. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
5
How the Cobra Got Its Flesh-Eating Venom: Cytotoxicity as a Defensive Innovation and Its Co-Evolution with Hooding, Aposematic Marking, and Spitting.眼镜蛇如何获得其食肉毒液:细胞毒性作为一种防御性创新及其与 hooding、警戒色标记和喷毒的协同进化。
Toxins (Basel). 2017 Mar 13;9(3):103. doi: 10.3390/toxins9030103.
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Sexual size dimorphism and male combat in snakes.蛇类的两性体型差异与雄性争斗
Oecologia. 1978 Jan;33(3):269-277. doi: 10.1007/BF00348113.
7
A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes.蜥蜴和蛇的系统发育和修订分类,包括 4161 种蜥蜴和蛇。
BMC Evol Biol. 2013 Apr 29;13:93. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93.