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关于报告比较模拟研究结果的另一种方式的提议。

Proposal of an alternative way of reporting the results of comparative simulation studies.

作者信息

Fernández-García María Paula, Vallejo-Seco Guillermo, Livácic-Rojas Pablo, Herrero-Díez Francisco Javier

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.

Department of Psychology, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Mar 18;16:1549767. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1549767. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Monte Carlo simulation studies allow testing multiple experimental conditions, whose results are often difficult to communicate and visualize to their full extent. Some researchers have proposed alternatives to address this issue, highlighting its relevance. This article develops a new way of observing, analyzing, and presenting the results of simulation experiments and is explained step by step with an example.

METHODS

A criterion is proposed to decide which results could be averaged and which results should not be averaged. It is also indicated how to construct . These tables will show the behavior of the different analytical approaches studied under the chosen conditions and their variability under the averaged conditions. A way of observing the influence of the manipulated variables on the performance of the set of analysis approaches studied is also developed, . Finally, a way of exposing the procedures that have the best performance in a particular condition is suggested.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This Analysis Plan for reporting the results of simulation studies provides more information than existing alternative procedures, provides valuable information for method researchers, and specifies to applied researchers which statistic they should use in a particular condition. An R Shiny application is provided.

摘要

引言

蒙特卡罗模拟研究允许测试多种实验条件,但其结果往往难以全面地进行交流和可视化呈现。一些研究人员提出了应对这一问题的替代方法,并强调了其相关性。本文开发了一种观察、分析和呈现模拟实验结果的新方法,并通过一个示例逐步进行解释。

方法

提出了一个标准,以决定哪些结果可以进行平均,哪些结果不应进行平均。还指出了如何构建……这些表格将展示在所选择的条件下所研究的不同分析方法的行为及其在平均条件下的变异性。还开发了一种观察被操纵变量对所研究的一组分析方法的性能影响的方法,……最后,建议了一种展示在特定条件下具有最佳性能的程序的方法。

结果与讨论

这个用于报告模拟研究结果的分析计划比现有的替代程序提供了更多信息,为方法研究人员提供了有价值的信息,并向应用研究人员指明了他们在特定条件下应使用哪种统计方法。提供了一个R Shiny应用程序。

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