Cui Yingyin, Zhang Chunxiang, Jiang Bin, Qin Ziwei, Liu Zhennan, Yang Yiwan
College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
College of Culture and Media, Xinjiang University of Science and Technology, Korla, China.
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 2;20(4):e0317834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0317834. eCollection 2025.
All-for-one tourism represents a pivotal strategy to facilitate the transformation and enhancement of the tourism sector and promote the coordinated development of the economy and society within the contemporary context of China. Since its introduction by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2016, governments at all levels have actively promoted the development of all-for-one tourism with remarkable results. Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), a unique governance system in Xinjiang, is rich in natural and cultural tourism resources and has achieved specific results in developing all-for-one tourism. Nevertheless, it also faces the outstanding problems of a low level of development and insufficient motivation. Therefore, this study focused on the XPCC as the research area and established an evaluation index system to assess the level of all-for-one tourism development across three dimensions: tourism potential, tourism benefit, and tourism format. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis was conducted regarding the development level, spatial distribution characteristics, the coupling and coordination mechanisms among these dimensions, and the classification of tourism destinations. The results show that (1) XPCC's four major regions have unbalanced all-for-one tourism development, revealing disparities among divisions. (2) Spatial analysis shows that the Tianshan North Slope is advantageous, while southern Xinjiang and border areas are disadvantageous. (3) The coupling degree spans four stages, with significant differences in spatial distribution. (4) Tourism destinations can be categorized into three types: industrial integration-driven, economic and social-driven, and advantageous resource-driven. Accordingly, the optimization development strategies for all-for-one tourism in the XPCC were proposed: (1) integrating resources to optimize supply, (2) enhancing infrastructure to improve services, (3) deepening industrial integration, (4) strengthening brand building, (5) promoting regional cooperation. These strategies provide insights for optimizing all-for-one tourism development in similar regions.
全域旅游是推动中国当代旅游业转型升级、促进经济社会协调发展的关键战略。自文化和旅游部于2016年提出以来，各级政府积极推动全域旅游发展，成效显著。新疆生产建设兵团作为新疆独特的治理体系，拥有丰富的自然和文化旅游资源，在全域旅游发展方面取得了一定成果。然而，也面临着发展水平较低、动力不足等突出问题。因此，本研究以新疆生产建设兵团为研究区域，构建了评价指标体系，从旅游潜力、旅游效益、旅游业态三个维度评估全域旅游发展水平。随后，对发展水平、空间分布特征、各维度之间的耦合协调机制以及旅游目的地分类进行了综合分析。结果表明：（1）新疆生产建设兵团四大区域全域旅游发展不均衡，各师之间存在差异。（2）空间分析显示，天山北坡具有优势，南疆和边境地区处于劣势。（3）耦合度跨越四个阶段，空间分布差异显著。（4）旅游目的地可分为三种类型：产业融合驱动型、经济社会驱动型和优势资源驱动型。据此，提出了新疆生产建设兵团全域旅游优化发展策略：（1）整合资源，优化供给；（2）加强基础设施建设，提升服务水平；（3）深化产业融合；（4）加强品牌建设；（5）推动区域合作。这些策略为优化类似地区的全域旅游发展提供了参考。
