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评估自我护理和心理心流对护士职业压力的预测能力。

Assessing the Predictive Power of Self-Care and Psychological Flow on Occupational Stress in Nurses.

作者信息

Salem Almahaireh Abdallah, Suhail Shawaqfeh Baha'

机构信息

Counseling, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Counseling, Jordanian Ministry of Education, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2025 Feb 28;13:641. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.152259.2. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The nursing workforce is crucial in healthcare systems worldwide and contributes to community well-being. also, Nurses experience numerous psychological, social, emotional, and behavioral shocks and challenges in their work. In Jordan, 43% of doctors and nurses suffer from high levels of burnout, around 55% experience high levels of emotional exhaustion, and 33% of doctors and nurses suffer from high levels of psychological pressure and job stress. Others found that 70% of nurses experience stress. these issues can be reduced by practicing self-care and psychological flow which impact in work-related tasks which are important in effectively addressing occupational stress healthily and soundly. This study aims to determine assessing the predictive power of self-care and psychological flow in occupational stress among nurses.

METHODS

This study follows the quantitative technique. sample consisting of 476 nurses in Amman Jordan was chosen. Three scales were adapted to meet the study objectives: Occupational stress scale, Self-care scale, and psychological flow scale. There validity and reliability were checked.

RESULTS

The study results indicate that self-care and psychological flow levels were low with means of 2.32 and 2.13, while the occupational stress level was high with a mean of 3.91. Also, there are a predictive power of self-care and psychological flow in occupational stress among nurses.

CONCLUSIONS

This study shows that of self-care and psychological flow predict occupational stress among nurses, which helps us to manage the occupational stress among them by giving them self-care and psychological flow practices and healing time during work by group counseling and lectures.

摘要

背景

护理人员在全球医疗保健系统中至关重要,对社区福祉有贡献。此外,护士在工作中会经历众多心理、社会、情感和行为方面的冲击与挑战。在约旦,43%的医生和护士存在高度职业倦怠,约55%有高度情感耗竭,33%的医生和护士承受高度心理压力和工作压力。其他人发现70%的护士经历压力。通过实践自我护理和心理流畅性可以减少这些问题,这对与工作相关的任务有影响,而这些任务对于有效且健康地应对职业压力很重要。本研究旨在确定评估自我护理和心理流畅性对护士职业压力的预测能力。

方法

本研究采用定量技术。选取了约旦安曼的476名护士作为样本。采用了三个量表以满足研究目标:职业压力量表、自我护理量表和心理流畅性量表。检查了它们的效度和信度。

结果

研究结果表明,自我护理和心理流畅性水平较低,均值分别为2.32和2.13,而职业压力水平较高,均值为3.91。此外,自我护理和心理流畅性对护士的职业压力有预测能力。

结论

本研究表明,自我护理和心理流畅性可预测护士的职业压力,这有助于我们通过为他们提供自我护理和心理流畅性练习以及在工作期间通过团体咨询和讲座给予治愈时间来管理他们的职业压力。

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