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有意义工作的多维量表:构建与验证

Multidimensional scale of meaningful work: construction and validation.

作者信息

Batuchina Aleksandra, Iždonaitė-Medžiūnienė Inga, Lecaj Rron

机构信息

SMK College of Applied Sciences, Klaipėda, Lithuania.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2025 Mar 19;16:1578825. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1578825. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Meaningful work allows individuals to align their jobs with their personal values and passions, resulting in greater fulfillment and commitment. When work is meaningful, employees develop resiliency during challenging times, viewing challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. However, there is no unified definition of meaningful work as different fields attribute different dimensions to the concept. Therefore, the evaluation and measure of meaningful work dimensions is important and should evolve in response to modern trends. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and validate the Multidimensional Scale for Meaningful Work. Following a structured scientific search on the acknowledged components of meaningful work, three studies were conducted on Content Validity, Response Process Validity, and Internal Structure Validity. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative and quantitative data aided in the development and validation of this scale. The combined results of the studies showcase a unified measure assessing the five dimensions of Meaningful Work: Lastly, 80 items for all dimensions have been indicated and persevered throughout the rigorous analysis procedures. The scale provides a transformation of a subjective phenomenological concept onto quantitative measurable dimensions. Institutions that use the scale can more deeply understand their own organizational climate and intervene depending on which dimension is lacking. The scale has been designed to measure both the individual experience of the dimensions and the organizational experience.

摘要

有意义的工作能让个人使自己的工作与个人价值观和热情相契合,从而带来更大的满足感和投入度。当工作有意义时,员工在面临挑战时会培养出适应力,将挑战视为机遇而非障碍。然而,对于有意义的工作并没有统一的定义,因为不同领域赋予了这个概念不同的维度。因此,对有意义工作维度的评估和衡量很重要,并且应该随着现代趋势而发展。本文的目的是介绍并验证有意义工作多维量表。在对有意义工作的公认组成部分进行结构化科学搜索之后,针对内容效度、反应过程效度和内部结构效度进行了三项研究。采用混合方法,定性和定量数据有助于该量表的开发和验证。这些研究的综合结果展示了一种统一的测量方法,用于评估有意义工作的五个维度:最后,在整个严格的分析过程中,已指明并保留了所有维度的80个项目。该量表将一个主观的现象学概念转化为可定量测量的维度。使用该量表的机构可以更深入地了解自身的组织氛围,并根据缺乏的维度进行干预。该量表旨在测量维度的个人体验和组织体验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a41/11961940/3c65f189ec6f/fpsyg-16-1578825-g001.jpg

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