Gao Zhen-Qiu, Qin Si-Yuan, Xie Lin-Hong, Bao Guang-Rong, Wang Xingzhou, Qin Ya, Han Xuetao, Yu Xiaoming, Lei Cong-Cong, Zhang Xiao-Tian, Yu Ming-Yuan, Sun He-Ting, Liu Shuo
School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Center of Prevention and Control Biological Disaster, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Front Vet Sci. 2025 Mar 19;12:1538725. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1538725. eCollection 2025.
. and are common zoonotic pathogens threatening human and animal health. These parasites are widely distributed in birds, and substantial research on their prevalence has been conducted. However, no studies on sp. and in raptors exist.
The present study collected 335 fecal samples from raptors in Changdao, China. The prevalence and genotypes of sp. and were determined through amplification of rRNA and ITS gene. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using MEGA 11 with the neighbor-joining method (Kimura 2-parameter model, 1000 replicate).
The overall infection rates of sp. and in raptors were 1.19% (4/335) and 1.79% (6/335), respecttively. Among them, the highest infection rate of sp. was observed in (3.85%, 1/26), while showed the highest infection rate of (33.33%, 1/3), followed by (7.69%, 1/13). This study identified two sp. subtypes: ST3 and ST10 in raptors for the first time. Regarding in raptors, we identified four genotypes: CHN-F1, HND-III, BEB6, and HLJD-I. Among these, BEB6 and CHN-F1 are notable for their zoonotic potential and the risk of waterborne outbreaks.
These findings suggest that raptors may be potential transmitters of sp. and to humans and other animals, as well as sources of water contamination. This study fills a gap in the research on sp. and in raptors and is important for public health safety.
[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]是威胁人类和动物健康的常见人畜共患病原体。这些寄生虫广泛分布于鸟类中，并且已经对它们的流行情况进行了大量研究。然而，目前尚无关于猛禽体内[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]的研究。
本研究收集了来自中国长岛猛禽的335份粪便样本。通过扩增[寄生虫名称1]的rRNA和ITS基因以及[寄生虫名称2]的相关基因来确定其流行率和基因型。使用MEGA 11软件采用邻接法（Kimura 2参数模型，1000次重复）进行系统发育分析。
猛禽体内[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]的总体感染率分别为1.19%（4/335）和1.79%（6/335）。其中，[寄生虫名称1]在[某种猛禽名称]中的感染率最高（3.85%，1/26），而[寄生虫名称2]在[某种猛禽名称]中的感染率最高（33.33%，1/3），其次是[另一种猛禽名称]（7.69%，1/13）。本研究首次在猛禽中鉴定出两种[寄生虫名称1]亚型：ST3和ST10。关于猛禽体内的[寄生虫名称2]，我们鉴定出四种基因型：CHN - F1、HND - III、BEB6和HLJD - I。其中，BEB6和CHN - F1因其人畜共患病潜力和水源性暴发风险而值得关注。
这些发现表明，猛禽可能是[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]向人类和其他动物传播的潜在媒介，也是水污染的来源。本研究填补了猛禽体内[寄生虫名称1]和[寄生虫名称2]研究的空白，对公共卫生安全具有重要意义。
