Li Zhiliang, Liu Jian, Lu Hailin, Zhou Jingjing
School of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 3;20(4):e0320651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320651. eCollection 2025.
As an important tool for governing, regulating, and safeguarding national sports, sports policy not only centralizes and expresses the state's vision for sports but also advances the development of the sports economy, and distributes the benefits of social sports. Accordingly, we collect policy samples from 31 provinces of China. Adopting the central-local relationship perspective, we use the grey correlation analysis method to explore the intrinsic relationship between the factors influencing the diffusion of public sports policies and the degree of policy text reproduction by provincial governments. We aim to encourage provincial governments to innovate policy texts based on local development needs, geographic position, and resource capabilities, This will enhance the diffusion of public sports policies and contribute to national and global sports governance. The diffusion of China's public sports policies is influenced by six secondary indicators: economic level, population size, sports organizations, public sports demand, central government policy pressure, and learning effect. The policy environment, shaped primarily by central government policy pressure and the learning effect, has the greatest influence on the reproduction of provincial public sports policy texts.
作为治理、规范和保障国家体育事业的重要工具，体育政策不仅集中体现了国家对体育的愿景，还推动了体育经济的发展，并分配社会体育的利益。因此，我们收集了中国31个省份的政策样本。从中央与地方关系的角度出发，我们运用灰色关联分析方法，探究影响公共体育政策传播的因素与省级政府政策文本复制程度之间的内在关系。我们旨在鼓励省级政府根据地方发展需求、地理位置和资源能力创新政策文本，这将促进公共体育政策的传播，并为国家和全球体育治理做出贡献。中国公共体育政策的传播受到六个二级指标的影响：经济水平、人口规模、体育组织、公共体育需求、中央政府政策压力和学习效应。主要由中央政府政策压力和学习效应塑造的政策环境，对省级公共体育政策文本的复制影响最大。
