Grønning Kjersti, Olsen Melliane Muteba, André Beate
Department of Research, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway.
Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
SAGE Open Nurs. 2025 Apr 4;11:23779608251332742. doi: 10.1177/23779608251332742. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.
The original was developed in the US in the early 2000s to assess the amount of missed nursing care. Because additional causes of missed care were detected in later years, the was further developed in 2019 by adding one item in Part A and five items in Part B to the questionnaire. Neither the original nor the is translated into Norwegian, so a questionnaire is needed to assess missed nursing care in Norway. This study aims to translate and adapt the revised for use in Norwegian hospitals.
A forward translation, followed by an expert panel's back-translation, cognitive interviews, and final version testing were conducted. Exploratory factor analyses were conducted to investigate the underlying factor structure. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was employed for a test-retest evaluation. IBM SPSS Statistics (version 29) was used for all analyses.
A total of 120 nurses and nursing assistants took part in the study assessing the psychometric properties of the Norwegian adaptation of the revised . The exploratory factor analysis for Part B revealed four factors, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.895, and Cronbach's alpha values ranged from 0.841 to 0.751, reflecting good internal consistency. The overall test-retest ICC was 0.894 for Part A and 0.827 for Part B, indicating strong reliability.
The revised adapted for use in Norwegian hospitals is a reliable and promising instrument for assessing missed nursing care in medical and surgical units within a local Norwegian hospital. However, further studies should be conducted to confirm the factor structure in larger and more diverse populations.
最初的[问卷名称]于21世纪初在美国开发，用于评估护理缺失量。由于在随后几年中发现了更多护理缺失的原因，[问卷名称]在2019年进一步修订，在问卷的A部分增加了一项，B部分增加了五项。原始版本和修订版均未翻译成挪威语，因此需要一份问卷来评估挪威的护理缺失情况。本研究旨在翻译并调整修订后的[问卷名称]，以便在挪威医院使用。
进行了正向翻译，随后由专家小组进行回译、认知访谈和最终版本测试。进行探索性因素分析以研究潜在的因素结构。使用克朗巴哈α系数评估内部一致性，并采用组内相关系数（ICC）进行重测评估。所有分析均使用IBM SPSS Statistics（版本29）。
共有120名护士和护理助理参与了评估挪威版修订后[问卷名称]心理测量特性的研究。B部分的探索性因素分析揭示了四个因素，Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin抽样适当性度量为0.895，克朗巴哈α系数值范围为0.841至0.751，反映出良好的内部一致性。A部分的总体重测ICC为0.894，B部分为0.827，表明可靠性较强。
修订后适用于挪威医院的[问卷名称]是一种可靠且有前景的工具，可用于评估挪威当地医院内科和外科病房的护理缺失情况。然而，应进行进一步研究以在更大且更多样化的人群中确认因素结构。
