Weber Jennifer, Culmsee Carsten, Radziwill Roland
Institut für Pharmakologie und Klinische Pharmazie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 2, 35043, Marburg, Deutschland.
Apotheke und Ernährungszentrum, Klinikum Fulda gAG, Fulda, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2025 May;68(5):503-510. doi: 10.1007/s00103-025-04042-4. Epub 2025 Apr 7.
Increasingly complex and patient-specific healthcare requires new approaches to the qualification of future specialists, with interprofessionalism and cooperation between the healthcare professions becoming more and more important. In order for the various professions to work well together in everyday working life, it is essential to learn this interprofessionalism during training. The subject of clinical pharmacy as "patient-oriented pharmacy" aims to optimize patient medication and drug therapy safety and thus to improve the health and quality of life of patients. In addition, by expanding the teaching content, the basis for interprofessional collaboration with physicians is already laid during the training. Teaching formats, such as exercises on case reports and prescription examples in small student groups or objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs), can convey the interprofessional concept during the courses. At the Philipps University of Marburg, students from the faculties of medicine and pharmacy study together in interprofessional and interdisciplinary projects such as "Medicine meets Pharmacy." Here, both the medical perspective on patients and their illnesses and the pharmaceutical perspectives on drug therapy and drug risks with various side effects and interactions are considered. In addition, interprofessionalism can be further reinforced during the practical year by participating in interprofessional training wards (IPSTAs), as shown in an example at the clinic in Fulda.
日益复杂且针对特定患者的医疗保健需要新的方法来培养未来的专业人员,医疗保健专业之间的跨专业合作变得越来越重要。为了使各专业在日常工作中能良好协作,在培训期间学习这种跨专业合作至关重要。临床药学作为“以患者为导向的药学”,旨在优化患者用药及药物治疗安全性,从而改善患者的健康状况和生活质量。此外,通过扩展教学内容,在培训期间就已经为与医生的跨专业合作奠定了基础。教学形式,如在小的学生小组中进行病例报告和处方示例练习或客观结构化临床考试(OSCEs),可以在课程中传达跨专业理念。在马尔堡菲利普斯大学,医学和药学专业的学生在诸如“医学与药学相遇”这样的跨专业和跨学科项目中共同学习。在这里,既考虑了从医学角度对患者及其疾病的看法,也考虑了从药学角度对药物治疗以及具有各种副作用和相互作用的药物风险的看法。此外,通过参与跨专业培训病房(IPSTA),在实习年期间跨专业合作可以得到进一步加强,富尔达诊所的一个例子就说明了这一点。