Aljazzar Ahmed
Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Open Vet J. 2025 Feb;15(2):1009-1023. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i2.49. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
Camel pathology research has evolved significantly over the past five decades, reflecting the growing recognition of camels' importance in agriculture, zoonotic disease control, and economic contributions. However, there has been limited evaluation of research trends, thematic advancements, and international collaborations in this field. Aim: This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of camel pathology research published between 1971 and 2024. The study identified key research themes, assessed collaboration patterns, and highlighted gaps to guide future research efforts in camel pathology.
The analysis included 297 research articles retrieved from Scopus. A steady increase in publications was observed, with a notable surge after 2010 due to advancements in molecular techniques and rising global interest in camel health. Thematic analysis identified well-established motor themes, such as camel histopathology and tuberculosis, while basic themes, such as infertility and postmortem studies, were found to be underexplored. Collaboration analysis revealed the dominance of Saudi Arabia and Egypt, emphasizing their pivotal role in camel research. However, under- represented regions, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, showed limited participation in collaborative networks.
This study highlights the transition from traditional pathological techniques to advanced molecular and epidemiological approaches, enabling better disease detection, diagnosis, and management in camels. Despite significant progress, the slower adoption of cutting-edge technologies in certain regions indicates the need for targeted capacity-building initiatives. By addressing these gaps and fostering international collaborations, camel pathology research can contribute to sustainable development, improved public health, and improved global food security.
在过去的五十年里，骆驼病理学研究有了显著发展，这反映出人们越来越认识到骆驼在农业、人畜共患病控制和经济贡献方面的重要性。然而，对该领域的研究趋势、主题进展和国际合作的评估有限。目的：本研究旨在对1971年至2024年发表的骆驼病理学研究进行文献计量分析。该研究确定了关键研究主题，评估了合作模式，并突出了差距，以指导未来骆驼病理学的研究工作。
分析包括从Scopus检索到的297篇研究文章。观察到出版物数量稳步增加，由于分子技术的进步和全球对骆驼健康兴趣的上升，2010年后出现了显著增长。主题分析确定了成熟的主要主题，如骆驼组织病理学和结核病，而诸如不育症和尸检研究等基础主题则未得到充分探索。合作分析显示沙特阿拉伯和埃及占主导地位，强调了它们在骆驼研究中的关键作用。然而，撒哈拉以南非洲等代表性不足的地区在合作网络中的参与有限。
本研究突出了从传统病理技术向先进分子和流行病学方法的转变，这使得在骆驼中能够更好地进行疾病检测、诊断和管理。尽管取得了重大进展，但某些地区对前沿技术的采用较慢表明需要有针对性的能力建设举措。通过弥补这些差距并促进国际合作，骆驼病理学研究可以为可持续发展、改善公共卫生和加强全球粮食安全做出贡献。
