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一名糖尿病患者出现非伤寒沙门氏菌菌血症和双侧蜂窝织炎的有趣病例。

An Intriguing Case of Non-typhoidal Salmonella Presenting as Bacteremia and Bilateral Cellulitis in a Diabetic Patient.

作者信息

Von Roenn Alexander, Serai Japjit, Dondonan Christian R, Gemayel Robert, Brooks Elizabeth

机构信息

Internal Medicine, McLaren Macomb Hospital, Mount Clemens, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 9;17(3):e80297. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80297. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.80297
PMID:40201872
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11977441/
Abstract

Non-typhoidal typically presents acutely with gastrointestinal disease/illness. These infections infrequently manifest outside the intestines, often due to bacterial translocation from the gut. However, it is exceedingly rare for it to present as cellulitis, especially in a bilateral distribution. A 35-year-old male with a past medical history of diffuse adiposity, essential hypertension, peripheral neuropathy, and depression presented to the emergency department (ED) for evaluation of sudden onset bilateral lower extremity swelling, pain, and redness. The patient first noted these symptoms upon awakening two days prior, accompanied by night sweats. He mentioned having burned his right medial lower leg on a motorcycle exhaust pipe a week earlier but reported appropriate healing of the burn. Of note, the patient owned a corn snake, a potential vector for , and was diagnosed with diabetes during this admission. He was ultimately found to have diffuse cellulitis of his bilateral lower extremities, with subsequent blood cultures yielding a diagnosis of bacteremia secondary to salmonellosis.

摘要

非伤寒型通常急性表现为胃肠道疾病。这些感染很少在肠道外表现出来,通常是由于细菌从肠道移位所致。然而,它表现为蜂窝织炎极为罕见,尤其是双侧分布的情况。一名35岁男性,既往有弥漫性肥胖、原发性高血压、周围神经病变和抑郁症病史,因突发双侧下肢肿胀、疼痛和发红到急诊科就诊。患者在两天前醒来时首次注意到这些症状,伴有盗汗。他提到一周前右小腿内侧被摩托车排气管烫伤,但报告称烧伤已正常愈合。值得注意的是,患者养了一条玉米蛇,这是沙门氏菌的潜在传播媒介,此次入院期间被诊断出患有糖尿病。最终发现他双侧下肢患有弥漫性蜂窝织炎,随后血培养诊断为沙门氏菌病继发菌血症。

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本文引用的文献

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Combatting Salmonella: a focus on antimicrobial resistance and the need for effective vaccination.对抗沙门氏菌:关注抗菌素耐药性及有效疫苗接种的必要性。
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