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《环境空气污染对变应性鼻炎的影响及缓解策略建议中国专家共识》

Chinese Expert Consensus on the Impact of Ambient Air Pollution on Allergic Rhinitis and Recommendations for Mitigation Strategies.

作者信息

Xu Xu, Zhang Yuan, Cheng Lei, Fan Yunping, Han Yaozhong, Jie Ying, Li Huabin, Li Xiaobo, Liu Huanhai, Liu Jianfeng, Liu Weiwei, Lv Wei, Ma Yongjian, Ouyang Yuhui, Shan Chunguang, Shi Guanggang, Song Xicheng, Sun Shengzhi, Wang Jiajia, Wang Xiangdong, Wang Xueyan, Wang Zhenlin, Xu Yu, Yang Qintai, Zhang Yana, Zhang Yu, Zhu Dongdong, Wang Chengshuo, Chen Rui, Zhang Luo

机构信息

Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2025 Mar;17(2):149-164. doi: 10.4168/aair.2025.17.2.149.


DOI:10.4168/aair.2025.17.2.149
PMID:40204502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11982644/
Abstract

Ambient air pollution poses a significant yet manageable threat to human health. The growing consensus on the impact of ambient air pollutants on allergic rhinitis (AR) emphasizes the importance of prevention, control, and treatment strategies. A multidisciplinary consensus development group was established to further standardize management strategies for AR in the presence of exposure to ambient air pollutants. The quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendations were evaluated using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation (GRADE) system based on domestic and international relevant medical evidence. This consensus evaluates the effects of key air pollutants on public health in relation to AR, including the synergistic effects of air pollutants with meteorological conditions and aeroallergens. At the same time, the consensus provides recommendations for targeted therapeutic and preventive measures for AR under conditions of ambient air pollution, aiming to improve AR-related health outcomes. These recommendations aim to increase public and clinical awareness of the contribution of environmental factors to AR, and offer evidence-based insights for policymakers and regulators to establish informed ambient air quality standards.

摘要

环境空气污染对人类健康构成了重大但可控的威胁。关于环境空气污染物对过敏性鼻炎(AR)影响的共识日益增加,这凸显了预防、控制和治疗策略的重要性。为了在存在环境空气污染物暴露的情况下进一步规范AR的管理策略,成立了一个多学科共识发展小组。基于国内外相关医学证据,使用推荐分级、评估、制定与评价(GRADE)系统对证据质量和推荐强度进行了评估。本共识评估了关键空气污染物对与AR相关的公众健康的影响,包括空气污染物与气象条件和空气变应原的协同效应。同时,该共识为环境空气污染条件下AR的针对性治疗和预防措施提供了建议,旨在改善与AR相关的健康结局。这些建议旨在提高公众和临床对环境因素对AR影响的认识,并为政策制定者和监管机构建立明智的环境空气质量标准提供循证见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/7b41a5fef19a/aair-17-149-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/4518ca39776e/aair-17-149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/d897d8917166/aair-17-149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/1e8ee73a5a0c/aair-17-149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/7b41a5fef19a/aair-17-149-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/4518ca39776e/aair-17-149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/d897d8917166/aair-17-149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/1e8ee73a5a0c/aair-17-149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f6/11982644/7b41a5fef19a/aair-17-149-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Chinese Expert Consensus on the Impact of Ambient Air Pollution on Allergic Rhinitis and Recommendations for Mitigation Strategies.

Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2025-3

[2]
International expert consensus on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR) aggravated by air pollutants: Impact of air pollution on patients with AR: Current knowledge and future strategies.

World Allergy Organ J. 2020-4-3

[3]
Effects of early life exposure to home environmental factors on childhood allergic rhinitis: Modifications by outdoor air pollution and temperature.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2022-10-1

[4]
The Association between Ambient Air Pollution and Allergic Rhinitis: Further Epidemiological Evidence from Changchun, Northeastern China.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017-2-23

[5]
Association between air pollution and outpatient visits for allergic rhinitis: Effect modification by ambient temperature and relative humidity.

Sci Total Environ. 2022-5-15

[6]
Effect of Ambient Air Pollutants on the Medical Costs of Allergic Rhinitis in Seoul, Korea.

Laryngoscope. 2023-8

[7]
Early life exposure to outdoor air pollution and indoor environmental factors on the development of childhood allergy from early symptoms to diseases.

Environ Res. 2023-1-1

[8]
Clinical practice guideline: Allergic rhinitis.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015-2

[9]
[Standard technical specifications for methacholine chloride (Methacholine) bronchial challenge test (2023)].

Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2024-2-12

[10]
The Impact of Ambient Air Pollution on Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms: A Prospective Follow-Up Study.

Toxics. 2024-9-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
Sensitization to inhaled and food allergen sources in patients with allergic diseases in Eastern China.

Front Allergy. 2025-8-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
The Impact of Ambient Air Pollution on Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms: A Prospective Follow-Up Study.

Toxics. 2024-9-11

[2]
Multi-omic integration reveals alterations in nasal mucosal biology that mediate air pollutant effects on allergic rhinitis.

Allergy. 2024-11

[3]
Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022-2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lancet. 2024-5-18

[4]
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lancet. 2024-5-18

[5]
Air pollution mixture associated with oxidative stress exacerbation and symptoms deterioration in allergic rhinitis patients: Evidence from a panel study.

Sci Total Environ. 2024-6-20

[6]
Facial mask for prevention of allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Front Allergy. 2023-12-6

[7]
Air Pollution and Allergic Rhinitis: Findings from a Prospective Cohort Study.

Environ Sci Technol. 2023-10-24

[8]
Extreme weather and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Respir Rev. 2023-6-30

[9]
Allergic rhinitis children with obesity are more vulnerable to air pollution: a cross sectional study.

Sci Rep. 2023-3-4

[10]
A comparison of experience sampled hay fever symptom severity across rural and urban areas of the UK.

Sci Rep. 2023-2-21

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