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韩国的超声引导针灸疗法:用新技术推动传统疗法发展。

Ultrasound-guided acupuncture therapy in Korea: advancing traditional practices with new technology.

作者信息

Lee Sang-Ho, Youn You Suk, Kim Min Chul, Sun Junghum, Ha Donghyon, Kim Tae-Hun

机构信息

Chamjalham Hospital of Korean Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Chamjalham Hospital of Korean Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Mar 26;12:1544618. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1544618. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2025.1544618
PMID:40206473
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11979223/
Abstract

Ultrasound-guided acupuncture is a novel technique that utilizes ultrasonography to visualize needle placement in real-time, enhancing precision and reducing adverse events. In South Korea, the dual medical system has led to disputes over Korean Medicine doctors' use of biomedical devices. However, in 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that Korean Medicine doctors' use of ultrasound devices is not illegal, enabling broader clinical application. Ultrasound-guided acupuncture involves inserting a needle to a precise depth to reach targeted tissue while applying manual techniques based on ultrasound-guided injection therapy principles. This technique requires ultrasonography with a linear probe and is commonly used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, such as shoulder pain. By improving accuracy, ultrasound-guided acupuncture enhances the effectiveness and safety of both traditional acupuncture and emerging techniques like acupotomy and pharmacopuncture. However, its clinical use remains limited due to the lack of national health insurance coverage and insufficient clinical evidence. To establish its efficacy and safety, comparative clinical trials should first focus on musculoskeletal disorders, pain management, and neurological conditions, which are among its most frequent applications in Korea.

摘要

超声引导针刺是一种利用超声实时显示进针位置的新技术,可提高精准度并减少不良事件。在韩国,双重医疗体系引发了韩医医生使用生物医学设备的争议。然而,2022年,最高法院裁定韩医医生使用超声设备不违法,这使得其在临床上有了更广泛的应用。超声引导针刺是在基于超声引导注射治疗原则应用手法技术的同时,将针精确刺入目标组织的特定深度。该技术需要使用线性探头的超声检查,常用于治疗肌肉骨骼疾病,如肩部疼痛。通过提高准确性,超声引导针刺提高了传统针刺以及针刀和水针等新兴技术的有效性和安全性。然而,由于缺乏国家医疗保险覆盖以及临床证据不足,其临床应用仍然有限。为了确定其疗效和安全性,比较临床试验应首先关注肌肉骨骼疾病、疼痛管理和神经系统疾病,这些是其在韩国最常见的应用领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2eea/11979223/8f94775a7e3a/fmed-12-1544618-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2eea/11979223/8f94775a7e3a/fmed-12-1544618-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2eea/11979223/8f94775a7e3a/fmed-12-1544618-g001.jpg

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Commentary: Ultrasound-guided acupuncture therapy in Korea: advancing traditional practices with new technology.评论:韩国的超声引导针灸疗法:用新技术推进传统疗法。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 May 14;12:1603302. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1603302. eCollection 2025.

本文引用的文献

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Acupuncture: A Review of the Safety and Adverse Events and the Strategy of Potential Risk Prevention.针灸:安全性和不良事件回顾以及潜在风险预防策略。
Am J Chin Med. 2024;52(6):1555-1587. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X24500617. Epub 2024 Oct 26.
2
The Transformation of Acupuncture Practice Using Ultrasonography: Expert Opinions.超声引导下针灸实践的转变:专家观点。
J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2024 Oct 31;17(5):165-171. doi: 10.51507/j.jams.2024.17.5.165.
3
Analysis of Research Trends in Ultrasound-Guided Acupuncture and Dry-Needling: A Scoping Review.
超声引导下针刺与干针疗法的研究趋势分析:一项范围综述
J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 22;13(16):4962. doi: 10.3390/jcm13164962.
4
Survey on the current usage of ultrasound-guided procedures in Korean Medicine Clinics and Hospitals.韩国医学诊所和医院中超声引导程序使用情况的调查。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Apr 5;103(14):e37659. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037659.
5
Acupotomy in Korean Medicine Doctors: A Preliminary Survey on Experiences, Perceptions, and Clinical Usage Status.韩医医生的针刀疗法:关于经验、认知及临床应用状况的初步调查
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 18;11(18):2577. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182577.
6
Consensus Guidelines on Interventional Therapies for Knee Pain (STEP Guidelines) from the American Society of Pain and Neuroscience.美国疼痛与神经科学学会发布的《膝关节疼痛介入治疗共识指南》(STEP指南)
J Pain Res. 2022 Sep 8;15:2683-2745. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S370469. eCollection 2022.
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Ultrasound-Guided Knee Injections Are More Accurate Than Blind Injections: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.超声引导下膝关节注射比盲目注射更准确:随机对照试验的系统评价
Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2021 Jun 26;3(4):e1177-e1187. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.01.028. eCollection 2021 Aug.
8
Acupuncture, from the ancient to the current.针灸,从古至今。
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2021 Nov;304(11):2365-2371. doi: 10.1002/ar.24625. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
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Toxins (Basel). 2020 Aug 29;12(9):558. doi: 10.3390/toxins12090558.
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Interventional ultrasound: a critical overview on ultrasound-guided injections and biopsies.介入性超声:超声引导下注射和活检的批判性概述。
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