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一名50岁绝经后女性的完全性葡萄胎

Complete Molar Pregnancy in a 50-Year-Old Postmenopausal Woman.

作者信息

Vural Burhan, Kaymak Sumeyya Duran, Turhan Berna, Kavak Rasime Pelin, Yüksel Dilek

机构信息

Radiology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 9;17(3):e80315. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80315. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTDs) are usually seen in women of reproductive age, but rarely, they can also be observed in postmenopausal women. In a postmenopausal woman presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding, the differential diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease using histopathological, clinical, and radiological methods is important to prevent delays in treatment. A 50-year-old female patient presented to our clinic with complaints of abnormal vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound imaging revealed a mass lesion in the endometrial cavity consistent with a molar pregnancy. Furthermore, the biochemical value of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-HCG) was 353,761 IU/L, supporting the diagnosis. For further evaluation, the patient underwent computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Additional imaging supported the diagnosis. Based on these results, the patient underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Pathology results confirmed a complete molar pregnancy. In this case report, we present the clinical and radiological approach in the differential diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease in a 50-year-old female patient.

摘要

妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTDs)通常见于育龄期女性,但在绝经后女性中也很少见。对于出现异常阴道出血的绝经后女性,采用组织病理学、临床和放射学方法对妊娠滋养细胞疾病进行鉴别诊断,对于防止治疗延误很重要。一名50岁女性患者因异常阴道出血主诉前来我院就诊。超声检查显示子宫内膜腔内有一肿块病变,符合葡萄胎妊娠。此外,β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(B-HCG)的生化值为353761 IU/L,支持该诊断。为进一步评估,患者接受了计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像检查。额外的影像学检查支持该诊断。基于这些结果,患者接受了全腹子宫切除术及双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。病理结果证实为完全性葡萄胎妊娠。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名50岁女性患者妊娠滋养细胞疾病鉴别诊断中的临床和放射学方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/492e/11979312/0c187cc8ba8b/cureus-0017-00000080315-i01.jpg

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