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一种促进大学生安全饮酒的新型即时干预措施:在两项独立的前后对照试验中进行应用测试

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials.

作者信息

Chow Philip I, Smith Jessica, Saini Ravjot, Frederick Christina, Clark Connie, Ritterband Maxwell, Halbert Jennifer P, Cheney Kathryn, Daniel Katharine E, Ingersoll Karen S

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 560 Ray C Hunt Dr, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, United States, 1 434-924-8082.

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Hum Factors. 2025 Apr 10;12:e69873. doi: 10.2196/69873.

DOI:10.2196/69873
PMID:40209208
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12005598/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Binge drinking, which is linked to various immediate and long-term negative outcomes, is highly prevalent among US college students. Behavioral interventions delivered via mobile phones have a strong potential to help decrease the hazardous effects of binge drinking by promoting safer drinking behaviors.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of bhoos, a novel smartphone app designed to promote safer drinking behaviors among US college students. The app offers on-demand educational content about safer alcohol use, provides dynamic feedback as users log their alcohol consumption, and includes an interactive drink tracker that estimates blood alcohol content in real time.

METHODS

The bhoos app was tested in 2 independent pre-post studies each lasting 4 weeks, among US college students aged 18-35 years. The primary outcome in both trials was students' self-reported confidence in using protective behavioral strategies related to drinking, with self-reported frequency of alcohol consumption over the past month examined as a secondary outcome.

RESULTS

In study 1, bhoos was associated with increased confidence in using protective behavioral strategies. Students also endorsed the high usability of the app and reported acceptable levels of engagement. Study 2 replicated findings of increased confidence in using protective behavioral strategies, and demonstrated a reduction in the self-reported frequency of alcohol consumption.

CONCLUSIONS

Bhoos is a personalized, accessible, and highly scalable digital intervention with a strong potential to effectively address alcohol-related behaviors on college campuses.

摘要

背景

狂饮与各种即时和长期的负面后果相关,在美国大学生中极为普遍。通过手机进行的行为干预具有很大潜力,可通过促进更安全的饮酒行为来帮助减少狂饮的有害影响。

目的

本研究旨在评估bhoos的初步疗效,bhoos是一款旨在促进美国大学生更安全饮酒行为的新型智能手机应用程序。该应用程序提供有关更安全饮酒的按需教育内容,在用户记录饮酒量时提供动态反馈,并包括一个交互式饮酒追踪器,可实时估计血液酒精含量。

方法

bhoos应用程序在美国18 - 35岁的大学生中进行了2项独立的前后对照研究,每项研究持续4周。两项试验的主要结果是学生自我报告的使用与饮酒相关的保护性行为策略的信心,过去一个月自我报告的饮酒频率作为次要结果进行检查。

结果

在研究1中,bhoos与使用保护性行为策略的信心增加相关。学生们还认可该应用程序的高可用性,并报告了可接受的参与度水平。研究2重复了使用保护性行为策略信心增加的结果,并表明自我报告的饮酒频率有所降低。

结论

Bhoos是一种个性化、易于使用且具有高度可扩展性的数字干预措施,具有有效解决大学校园与酒精相关行为的强大潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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BMJ. 2023 Aug 16;382:e073713. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-073713.
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A combined web based intervention and ecological momentary intervention for reducing alcohol use among incoming first-year university students: Results from a three-arm randomised controlled trial.一项基于网络的综合干预与生态瞬时干预对减少大学新生饮酒行为的研究:一项三臂随机对照试验的结果
Addict Behav. 2023 Jan;136:107471. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107471. Epub 2022 Aug 27.
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Think-Aloud Testing of a Novel Safer Drinking App for College Students During COVID-19: Usability Study.COVID-19期间一款面向大学生的新型更安全饮酒应用程序的出声思维测试:可用性研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2022 Feb 17;6(2):e32716. doi: 10.2196/32716.
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The association between intended drinking contexts and alcohol expectancies in college students: A daily diary study.大学生意向饮酒情境与酒精期待的关联:一项每日日记研究。
Addict Behav. 2021 Sep;120:106967. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106967. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
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Expectancy challenge interventions to reduce alcohol consumption among high school and college students: A meta-analysis.期待挑战干预措施以减少高中生和大学生的酒精消费:一项荟萃分析。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2021 Nov;35(7):817-828. doi: 10.1037/adb0000732. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
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Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2020 May 7;15(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13722-020-00190-x.
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