Duță Ștefana, Sultana Alina Elena
Applied Electronics and Information Engineering, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest (U.N.S.T.P.B.), 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Sensors (Basel). 2025 Mar 26;25(7):2083. doi: 10.3390/s25072083.
This research focuses on the depression states classification of EEG signals using the EEGNet model optimized with Optuna. The purpose was to increase model performance by combining data from healthy and depressed subjects, which ensured model robustness across datasets. The methodology comprised the construction of a preprocessing pipeline, which included noise filtering, artifact removal, and signal segmentation. Additive extraction from time and frequency domains further captured important features of EEG signals. The model was developed on a merged dataset (DepressionRest and MDD vs. Control) and evaluated on an independent dataset, 93.27% (±0.0610) accuracy with a 34.16 KB int8 model, ideal for portable EEG diagnostics. These results are promising in terms of model performance and depression state-of-the-art classification accuracy. The results suggest that the hyperparameter-optimized Optuna model performs adequately to cope with the variability of real-world data. Furthermore, the model will need improvement before generalization to other datasets, such as the DepressionRest dataset, can be realized. The research identifies the advantages of EEGNet models and optimization using Optuna for clinical diagnostics, with remarkable performance for deployed real-world models. Future work includes the incorporation of the model into portable clinical systems while ensuring compatibility with current EEG devices, as well as the continuous improvement of model performance.
本研究聚焦于使用经Optuna优化的EEGNet模型对脑电图(EEG)信号的抑郁状态进行分类。目的是通过合并健康受试者和抑郁受试者的数据来提高模型性能,从而确保模型在跨数据集时的稳健性。该方法包括构建一个预处理管道,其中包括噪声滤波、伪迹去除和信号分割。从时域和频域进行附加提取进一步捕捉了EEG信号的重要特征。该模型在一个合并数据集(DepressionRest和MDD与对照组)上开发,并在一个独立数据集上进行评估,对于一个34.16 KB的int8模型,准确率达到93.27%(±0.0610),非常适合便携式EEG诊断。这些结果在模型性能和抑郁状态分类的最新准确率方面很有前景。结果表明,经过超参数优化的Optuna模型表现良好,足以应对现实世界数据的变异性。此外,在能够实现推广到其他数据集(如DepressionRest数据集)之前,该模型还需要改进。该研究确定了EEGNet模型以及使用Optuna进行优化在临床诊断方面的优势,对于已部署的现实世界模型具有显著性能。未来的工作包括将该模型纳入便携式临床系统,同时确保与当前EEG设备兼容,以及持续提高模型性能。