Harding L K, Mostafa A B, Roden L, Williams N
Nucl Med Commun. 1985 Apr;6(4):191-4. doi: 10.1097/00006231-198504000-00002.
Dose rates have been measured at 0.1 m, 0.5 m and 1.0 m from patients in a Nuclear Medicine Department. Data are presented for a variety of Nuclear Medicine procedures using doses of radiopharmaceuticals within the recommendations of the administration of Radioactive Substances Advisory Committee (ARSAC). The corresponding figures when the patient left the department, and the time average dose rate over the next 8 h were calculated. At 1.0 m the dose rates do not exceed 7.5 microSv h-1, and at 0.5 m the time average dose rate does not exceed 60 microSv h-1. Assuming that the nurse is as close to the patient as 0.1 m for 20 min in a working day, the accumulated dose over a working day would not exceed 60 microSv.
在核医学科,已在距离患者0.1米、0.5米和1.0米处测量了剂量率。给出了在放射性物质咨询委员会(ARSAC)给药建议范围内使用放射性药物的各种核医学程序的数据。计算了患者离开科室时的相应数值,以及接下来8小时的时间平均剂量率。在1.0米处,剂量率不超过7.5微希沃特/小时,在0.5米处,时间平均剂量率不超过60微希沃特/小时。假设护士在工作日中与患者的距离接近0.1米达20分钟,则一个工作日内的累积剂量不会超过60微希沃特。