Morgado-Toscano Cristina, Gómez-Salgado Juan, García-Iglesias Juan Jesús, Fagundo-Rivera Javier, López-López Daniel, Allande-Cussó Regina
Health Sciences Doctorate School, University of Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain.
Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra (ESEnfC), Coimbra 3000, Portugal.
J Nurs Manag. 2023 Feb 21;2023:2191984. doi: 10.1155/2023/2191984. eCollection 2023.
The aim of this review is to find out what levels of anxiety and fear have been shown by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Health security crises affect not only physical health but also the mental health and wellbeing of healthcare professionals due to a higher level of exposure. . A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA statement. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. The literature search was carried out in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS) electronic databases based on the keywords that the research question yielded following the PECOT strategy. For the selection of articles, original articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, short communication articles, and case reports were included. Then, a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, screening the results to obtain a total of 18 articles, which were used to elaborate the study. . Fear and anxiety levels were described in a total of 18 selected studies. The main fear-related concerns of the nurses were associated with the fear of infecting their family or friends and the fear of the death of a family member or friend.
The main psychological impact on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic was related to fear, anxiety, stress, and depression. Fear of infecting family members or of being infected were the main impacts perceived by nurses. . In general, high scores were found for levels of fear and anxiety, although the figures varied by country and time of data collection. Resilience was considered the main tool for coping with the loss and trauma experienced by nurses.
本综述的目的是查明在新冠疫情期间护士所表现出的焦虑和恐惧程度。
卫生安全危机不仅会影响身体健康，还会因医护人员更高的暴露水平而影响其心理健康和幸福感。根据PRISMA声明进行了一项系统综述。使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评价工具评估方法学质量。基于研究问题按照PECOT策略得出的关键词，在PubMed、Scopus和科学网（WoS）电子数据库中进行文献检索。在文章选择方面，纳入了原创文章、荟萃分析、系统综述、简短通讯文章和病例报告。然后，应用一系列纳入和排除标准，对结果进行筛选，共获得18篇文章用于详细阐述该研究。在总共18项选定研究中描述了恐惧和焦虑水平。护士主要的恐惧相关担忧与害怕感染家人或朋友以及害怕家人或朋友死亡有关。
新冠疫情期间对护士的主要心理影响与恐惧、焦虑、压力和抑郁有关。害怕感染家庭成员或被感染是护士所感知到的主要影响。总体而言，恐惧和焦虑水平得分较高，尽管这些数字因国家和数据收集时间而异。韧性被认为是护士应对所经历的损失和创伤的主要工具。
