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将海藻糖生物合成途径开发为抗真菌药物靶点。

Developing the trehalose biosynthesis pathway as an antifungal drug target.

作者信息

Washington Erica J

机构信息

Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

Department of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

出版信息

NPJ Antimicrob Resist. 2025 Apr 14;3(1):30. doi: 10.1038/s44259-025-00095-2.

DOI:10.1038/s44259-025-00095-2
PMID:40229515
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11997177/
Abstract

Invasive fungal infections are responsible for millions of deaths worldwide each year. Therefore, focusing on innovative approaches to developing therapeutics that target fungal pathogens is critical. Here, we discuss targeting the fungal trehalose biosynthesis pathway with antifungal therapeutics, which may lead to the improvement of human health globally, especially as fungal pathogens continue to emerge due to fluctuations in the climate.

摘要

侵袭性真菌感染每年在全球导致数百万人死亡。因此,专注于开发针对真菌病原体的创新治疗方法至关重要。在此,我们讨论用抗真菌疗法靶向真菌海藻糖生物合成途径,这可能会改善全球人类健康,特别是鉴于由于气候变化真菌病原体不断出现的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/53acb3d2a945/44259_2025_95_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/44d61145725c/44259_2025_95_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/9e094a85e075/44259_2025_95_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/8e31b088cdbc/44259_2025_95_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/53acb3d2a945/44259_2025_95_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/44d61145725c/44259_2025_95_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/9e094a85e075/44259_2025_95_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/8e31b088cdbc/44259_2025_95_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c46/11997177/53acb3d2a945/44259_2025_95_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Structures of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase, Tps1, from the fungal pathogen : A target for antifungals.真菌病原体海藻糖-6-磷酸合酶(Tps1)的结构:抗真菌药物的作用靶点。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Aug 6;121(32):e2314087121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2314087121. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
2
trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (tps1) promotes organ-specific virulence and fungal protection against multiple lines of host defenses.海藻糖-6-磷酸合酶(tps1)促进器官特异性毒力,并保护真菌免受多种宿主防御。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 May 22;14:1392015. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1392015. eCollection 2024.
3
Impact of climate change and natural disasters on fungal infections.
气候变化和自然灾害对真菌感染的影响。
Lancet Microbe. 2024 Jun;5(6):e594-e605. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(24)00039-9. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
4
Global incidence and mortality of severe fungal disease.全球严重真菌感染的发病率和死亡率。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Jul;24(7):e428-e438. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00692-8. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
5
Dual-Specificity Inhibitor Targets Enzymes of the Trehalose Biosynthesis Pathway.双特异性抑制剂靶向海藻糖生物合成途径的酶。
J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jan 10;72(1):209-218. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06946. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
6
Global warming could drive the emergence of new fungal pathogens.全球变暖可能促使新的真菌病原体出现。
Nat Microbiol. 2023 Dec;8(12):2217-2219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01512-w.
7
UCSF ChimeraX: Tools for structure building and analysis.UCSF ChimeraX:结构构建和分析工具。
Protein Sci. 2023 Nov;32(11):e4792. doi: 10.1002/pro.4792.
8
The global burden of HIV-associated cryptococcal infection in adults in 2020: a modelling analysis.2020 年全球成人 HIV 相关隐球菌感染负担:建模分析。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Dec;22(12):1748-1755. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00499-6. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
9
Antifungal discovery.抗真菌药物的发现。
Curr Opin Microbiol. 2022 Oct;69:102198. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2022.102198. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
10
Hexokinase 2: The preferential target of trehalose-6-phosphate over hexokinase 1.己糖激酶 2:海藻糖-6-磷酸优先于己糖激酶 1 的靶标。
J Cell Biochem. 2022 Nov;123(11):1808-1816. doi: 10.1002/jcb.30317. Epub 2022 Aug 9.