[Behavior therapy of opiate dependence].

Ten years ago an extensive behaviour therapy programme for the treatment of young opiate addicts was developed and tested, and shown through follow-ups extending over a period of two years to be successful. Some of the most important behaviour therapy procedures are introduced. A distinction is made between traditional methods which have been used since the beginning of the therapy programme and newer approaches in behaviour therapy, which in recent years have led to a broadening of the spectrum of therapy. In conclusion important areas for the treatment of opiate addicts in the future are dealt with, which make further improvements in the efficiency of therapy possible.