Spector Daniel, Parsons Kevin, Stobart-Gallagher Megan
Emergency Medicine, Jefferson Einstein Montgomery Hospital, East Norriton, USA.
Radiology, Jefferson Einstein Philadelphia Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Mar 16;17(3):e80668. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80668. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Epicardial fat necrosis is an uncommon cause of chest pain that mimics pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, and/or coronary syndrome. This is a case of a 55-year-old female patient presenting with left-sided pleuritic chest pain. She had a normal exam and vital signs. Diagnostics showed a non-ischemic electrocardiogram with a negative troponin, an elevated D-dimer, and a chest radiograph showed an opacity along the left cardiac border. Computed tomography-pulmonary angiography (CT-PA) was performed and showed a 4.2 x 1.8 x 3.0 cm lesion, surrounded by a hyperdense ring of high attenuation with fat stranding, which diagnosed epicardial fat necrosis.
心外膜脂肪坏死是一种罕见的胸痛原因,可酷似心包炎、肺栓塞和/或冠状动脉综合征。这是一例55岁女性患者,表现为左侧胸膜炎性胸痛。她的体格检查和生命体征正常。诊断检查显示心电图无缺血表现、肌钙蛋白阴性、D-二聚体升高,胸部X线片显示左心缘有一不透光区。进行了计算机断层扫描肺动脉造影(CT-PA),显示一个4.2×1.8×3.0厘米的病变,周围有一个高密度的高衰减环并伴有脂肪条索影,诊断为心外膜脂肪坏死。