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另一次胸痛被排除:一个典型的故事,胸部X光(CXR)上的非典型发现导致了罕见的诊断。

Another Chest Pain Ruled Out: A Typical Story With an Atypical Finding on a Chest X-ray (CXR) Leading to an Uncommon Diagnosis.

作者信息

Spector Daniel, Parsons Kevin, Stobart-Gallagher Megan

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Jefferson Einstein Montgomery Hospital, East Norriton, USA.

Radiology, Jefferson Einstein Philadelphia Hospital, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 16;17(3):e80668. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80668. eCollection 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Epicardial fat necrosis is an uncommon cause of chest pain that mimics pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, and/or coronary syndrome. This is a case of a 55-year-old female patient presenting with left-sided pleuritic chest pain. She had a normal exam and vital signs. Diagnostics showed a non-ischemic electrocardiogram with a negative troponin, an elevated D-dimer, and a chest radiograph showed an opacity along the left cardiac border. Computed tomography-pulmonary angiography (CT-PA) was performed and showed a 4.2 x 1.8 x 3.0 cm lesion, surrounded by a hyperdense ring of high attenuation with fat stranding, which diagnosed epicardial fat necrosis.

摘要

心外膜脂肪坏死是一种罕见的胸痛原因,可酷似心包炎、肺栓塞和/或冠状动脉综合征。这是一例55岁女性患者,表现为左侧胸膜炎性胸痛。她的体格检查和生命体征正常。诊断检查显示心电图无缺血表现、肌钙蛋白阴性、D-二聚体升高,胸部X线片显示左心缘有一不透光区。进行了计算机断层扫描肺动脉造影(CT-PA),显示一个4.2×1.8×3.0厘米的病变,周围有一个高密度的高衰减环并伴有脂肪条索影,诊断为心外膜脂肪坏死。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7fb/11998620/52f52d52113c/cureus-0017-00000080668-i01.jpg

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