Sarangi Yajnadatta, Behari Anu, Malage Somanath, Kumar Ashok, Singh Rajneesh K
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow-226014, India.
J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2025 Jul-Aug;15(4):102535. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2025.102535. Epub 2025 Feb 27.
The development of portal cavernoma cholangiopathy (PCC) in cases of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) presents significant management challenges. Strictures, stones, and extensive collaterals at the porta hepatis contribute to considerable surgical complexity. The traditional surgical approach for such patients involves a portosystemic shunt, followed by hepaticojejunostomy when indicated. In carefully selected cases, left lateral sectionectomy combined with intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy (Longmire's procedure) offers a viable and durable long-term solution. We present two cases where this approach was successfully employed. Both the patients had sub-hilar strictures, and a large stone burden localized to the left lateral section of the liver. Conventional hepaticojejunostomy was contraindicated due to a heavily collateralized hilum, which precluded a safe landing zone. In these two cases, left lateral sectionectomy was performed to clear the large intrahepatic stone burden, with intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy providing effective biliary drainage while avoiding the heavily collateralized hilar and pericholedochal regions.
肝外门静脉阻塞(EHPVO)病例中门静脉海绵样变性胆管病(PCC)的发展带来了重大的管理挑战。肝门处的狭窄、结石和广泛的侧支循环导致了相当大的手术复杂性。此类患者的传统手术方法包括门体分流术,必要时进行肝管空肠吻合术。在精心挑选的病例中,左外侧肝段切除术联合肝内胆管空肠吻合术(朗迈尔手术)提供了一种可行且持久的长期解决方案。我们展示了成功采用这种方法的两个病例。两名患者均有肝门部下段狭窄,且大量结石集中在肝脏左外侧段。由于肝门处侧支循环丰富,传统的肝管空肠吻合术存在禁忌,这排除了安全的吻合区域。在这两个病例中,进行了左外侧肝段切除术以清除肝内大量结石,肝内胆管空肠吻合术在避免肝门和胆管周围侧支循环丰富区域的同时提供了有效的胆汁引流。