Kassam Shireen, Smith Laura-Jane
King's College Hospital, London, England.
University of Winchester, Hampshire, England.
Future Healthc J. 2025 Mar 31;12(1):100231. doi: 10.1016/j.fhj.2025.100231. eCollection 2025 Mar.
The intertwined crises of poor health, climate change, biodiversity loss and social injustice demand urgent action. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel use and the current food system, are key drivers of these crises. A transition to a plant-based diet, especially within healthcare systems, offers a significant opportunity to address these challenges. Diets high in animal products and ultra-processed foods are leading causes of chronic ill health and environmental degradation, while plant-based diets reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve biodiversity and promote human health. Evidence shows that plant-based diets can prevent and manage conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer, while addressing global food insecurity and resource inefficiency. Healthcare systems, such as the NHS, can lead this transition by offering plant-based meals, promoting education and advocating for policy changes. Embracing plant-based diets is now an ethical imperative, with benefits spanning individual health, environmental sustainability, equitable resource distribution and global health justice.
健康状况不佳、气候变化、生物多样性丧失和社会不公交织的危机需要立即采取行动。人类活动,尤其是化石燃料的使用和当前的食物系统,是这些危机的主要驱动因素。向以植物为基础的饮食过渡,尤其是在医疗保健系统内,为应对这些挑战提供了重大机遇。富含动物产品和超加工食品的饮食是慢性健康问题和环境退化的主要原因,而以植物为基础的饮食则能减少温室气体排放、保护生物多样性并促进人类健康。有证据表明,以植物为基础的饮食可以预防和管理心血管疾病、2型糖尿病和癌症等病症,同时解决全球粮食不安全和资源低效问题。像英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)这样的医疗保健系统,可以通过提供以植物为基础的膳食、促进教育并倡导政策变革来引领这一转变。现在,采用以植物为基础的饮食是一项道德要求,其益处涵盖个人健康、环境可持续性、公平的资源分配和全球健康正义。