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为照顾有心理健康问题儿童的精神科护士赋权的概念框架。

A Conceptual Framework for Empowerment of Psychiatric Nurses Caring for Children with Mental Health Challenges.

作者信息

Machailo Rorisang Mary, Koen Magdalena Petronella, Matsipane Molekodi Jacob

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, North West University South Africa, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Mar 7;22(3):396. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22030396.

Abstract

There are scanty empirical and theoretical studies focusing specifically on the implementation models for the care of psychiatric nurses caring for children. Staff contribution in the process of putting clinically relevant actions into practice contributes to effective implementation, increased acceptance, and commitment. These practises can be used to improve mental health care services of children at different levels. The aim is to deepen an understanding of the perspective of care for children with mental health challenges. A qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive design was used to allow for innovative thoughts to restructure the practice of child psychiatric nursing and is based on the Practice-Orientated Theory of Dickoff. A positive focus on aspects that facilitate care for children with mental health problems is informed by the data collected. A suite of services that include practice environment, trainings, and practical assistance is feasible to support psychiatric nurses. This framework implies that psychiatric nurses need professional competence to understand the context of the environment. Psychiatric nurses need to move beyond engagement to demonstrate how they help children with psychiatric challenges and to enable the development of psychiatric nursing practice through international collaboration.

摘要

专门针对照顾儿童的精神科护士护理实施模式的实证研究和理论研究很少。工作人员在将临床相关行动付诸实践的过程中的贡献有助于有效实施、提高接受度和增强承诺感。这些做法可用于改善不同层面的儿童心理健康护理服务。目的是加深对有心理健康挑战儿童护理观点的理解。采用了定性、探索性和描述性设计,以便进行创新思考,重组儿童精神科护理实践,该设计基于迪科夫的实践导向理论。收集到的数据为积极关注促进对有心理健康问题儿童的护理的各个方面提供了依据。一套包括实践环境、培训和实际援助的服务对于支持精神科护士是可行的。该框架意味着精神科护士需要专业能力来理解环境背景。精神科护士需要超越参与,展示他们如何帮助有精神疾病挑战的儿童,并通过国际合作推动精神科护理实践的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e0c/11941977/380ee0d4785f/ijerph-22-00396-g001.jpg

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