Gong Linqiang, Wu Linlin, Zhao Shiyuan, Xiao Shuai, Chu Xue, Zhang Yazhou, Li Fengfeng, Li Shuhui, Yang Hui, Jiang Pei
Department of Gastroenterology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong 277500, P.R. China.
Oncology Department, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong 277500, P.R. China.
Int J Mol Med. 2025 Jun;55(6). doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2025.5534. Epub 2025 Apr 17.
Ferroptosis is a type of iron‑dependent cell death characterized by excessive lipid peroxidation and may serve as a potential therapeutic target in cancer treatment. While the mechanisms governing ferroptosis continue to be explored and elucidated, an increasing body of research highlights the significant impact of epigenetic modifications on the sensitivity of cancer cells to ferroptosis. Epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications and non‑coding RNAs, have been identified as key regulators that modulate the expression of ferroptosis‑related genes. These alterations can either enhance or inhibit the sensitivity of gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) cells to ferroptosis, thereby affecting the fate of GICs. Drugs that target epigenetic markers for advanced‑stage cancer have shown promising results in enhancing ferroptosis and inhibiting tumor growth. This review explores the intricate relationship between epigenetic regulation and ferroptosis in GICs. Additionally, the potential of leveraging epigenetic modifications to trigger ferroptosis in GICs is investigated. This review highlights the importance of further research to elucidate the specific mechanisms underlying epigenetic control of ferroptosis and to advance the development of novel therapeutic approaches.
铁死亡是一种铁依赖性细胞死亡,其特征是脂质过氧化过度,可能是癌症治疗中的一个潜在治疗靶点。虽然铁死亡的调控机制仍在不断探索和阐明,但越来越多的研究强调了表观遗传修饰对癌细胞铁死亡敏感性的重大影响。表观遗传过程,如DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA,已被确定为调节铁死亡相关基因表达的关键调节因子。这些改变可增强或抑制胃肠道癌细胞(GIC)对铁死亡的敏感性,从而影响GIC的命运。针对晚期癌症表观遗传标记的药物在增强铁死亡和抑制肿瘤生长方面已显示出有前景的结果。本综述探讨了GIC中表观遗传调控与铁死亡之间的复杂关系。此外,还研究了利用表观遗传修饰在GIC中引发铁死亡的潜力。本综述强调了进一步研究以阐明铁死亡表观遗传控制的具体机制并推动新型治疗方法发展的重要性。
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