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卵巢特异性Mro-IR在淡水大虾卵原细胞分化和卵母细胞发育中的作用

Involvement of the ovarian-specific Mro-IR in oogonia differentiation and oocyte development in freshwater giant prawn .

作者信息

Ma Wen-Ming, Xu Hai-Jing

机构信息

College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Apr 3;16:1516849. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1516849. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fendo.2025.1516849
PMID:40248152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12004233/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mro-IR is an insulin-like receptor and is uniquely expressed in the ovary of the freshwater giant prawn . However, the understanding of this conserved receptor involved in the molecular mechanism underpinning ovarian development and female reproduction of is still fragmentary.

METHODS

In the present study, knockdown of Mro-IR in the proliferative stage and premature stage of ovarian development in female prawn induced abnormal oogonia differentiation and disordered oocyte development.

RESULTS

The histological analysis showed that Mro-IR-silencing caused abnormal cellular morphology of some early vitellogenic oocytes (Oc2) and significantly delayed the proliferation of late vitellogenic oocytes (Oc3) in the proliferative stage of the ovary. Meanwhile, the Mro-IR silence led to the abnormal Oc3 with indistinct boundary and destructive structure of yolk accumulation in Oc3 in the premature stage of the ovary. Furthermore, to expound the potential roles of Mro-IR in ovarian development, a large amount of new data on significantly differentially upregulated and downregulated transcriptions was enriched, and the response of the primary Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) biological pathways was investigated. Their possible molecular regulatory relationships in gonad development and reproduction were briefly illustrated in the putative intuitive cascade regulation axis or networks.

DISCUSSION

This finding offered new insight regarding the mechanism of the IR gene family in ovarian development and reproduction of crustaceans.

摘要

引言

Mro-IR是一种类胰岛素受体,在淡水大对虾卵巢中特异性表达。然而,对于这种参与卵巢发育和雌性生殖分子机制的保守受体的了解仍不完整。

方法

在本研究中,对处于卵巢发育增殖期和早熟期的雌性对虾进行Mro-IR基因敲低,导致卵原细胞分化异常和卵母细胞发育紊乱。

结果

组织学分析表明,在卵巢增殖期,Mro-IR基因沉默导致一些早期卵黄发生期卵母细胞(Oc2)细胞形态异常,并显著延迟晚期卵黄发生期卵母细胞(Oc3)的增殖。同时,在卵巢早熟期,Mro-IR基因沉默导致Oc3边界不清且卵黄积累结构破坏的异常Oc3。此外,为阐明Mro-IR在卵巢发育中的潜在作用,富集了大量显著差异上调和下调转录的新数据,并研究了京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)主要生物途径的响应。在假定的直观级联调控轴或网络中简要说明了它们在性腺发育和生殖中可能的分子调控关系。

讨论

这一发现为IR基因家族在甲壳类动物卵巢发育和生殖中的机制提供了新的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/c30a2dfce1f9/fendo-16-1516849-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/c27f58051960/fendo-16-1516849-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/8c6b0c92305f/fendo-16-1516849-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/acd7521b3490/fendo-16-1516849-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/d0552b27127b/fendo-16-1516849-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/c30a2dfce1f9/fendo-16-1516849-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/c27f58051960/fendo-16-1516849-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/8c6b0c92305f/fendo-16-1516849-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/acd7521b3490/fendo-16-1516849-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/d0552b27127b/fendo-16-1516849-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb4f/12004233/c30a2dfce1f9/fendo-16-1516849-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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