El-Gazzar Mohamed, Gallardo Rodrigo, Bragg Robert, Hashish Amro, Sun Hui-Ling, Davison Sherrill, Feberwee Anneke, Huberman Yosef, Skein T, Coertzen Azil, Kelly Donna, Soriano-Vargas Edgardo, Morales-Erasto Vladimir, Silva Ana Da, Guo Meng-Jiao, Ladman Brian, Dijkman Remco, Ghanem Mostafa
Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011,
University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health and Reproduction. Davis, CA 95616.
Avian Dis. 2025 Apr;68(S1):362-379. doi: 10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00105.
Infectious coryza (IC) caused by (AP) has risen in importance as a poultry disease over the past several years because of its increased incidence in commercial poultry in both Europe and the United States. Because of this rise in importance, more attention has been focused on diagnosis, isolation, and surveillance of this bacterial pathogen. As a result, new knowledge has been produced and published. This review was compiled with the main purpose of summarizing and presenting the updated knowledge available about AP. However, the new knowledge can only be understood in the context of previously known facts about the disease. Therefore, this review has been organized in two major parts. The first part is a review of the established knowledge about AP, followed by recent updates. In the first part, we summarize the established well-known as well as some of the less-known facts and literature about AP. The second section focuses on specifics of the latest IC outbreaks in commercial poultry in northern latitudes, particularly in Europe and in North America. Additionally, we reviewed the current geographical distribution of the disease in Asia, South America, and Africa. The crises created by emerging or re-emerging disease outbreaks ignite interest in understanding the disease and pathogen in order to combat it properly. This results in new knowledge that improves the understanding of the disease features, leading to improved disease prevention, control, and eradication. Although knowledge about AP has advanced, knowledge gaps about the disease still persist. Therefore, this review concludes with summarizing the current knowledge gaps as well as potential areas for future research.
过去几年间，由副鸡禽杆菌（AP）引起的传染性鼻炎（IC）作为一种家禽疾病，其重要性日益凸显，原因是它在欧洲和美国商业家禽中的发病率均有所上升。鉴于其重要性的提升，人们更多地关注这种细菌病原体的诊断、分离和监测。因此，产生并发表了新的知识。本综述的主要目的是总结和呈现关于副鸡禽杆菌的最新知识。然而，新知识只能在关于该疾病的先前已知事实的背景下才能被理解。所以，本综述分为两个主要部分。第一部分是对关于副鸡禽杆菌的既有知识的回顾，随后是近期的更新内容。在第一部分中，我们总结了关于副鸡禽杆菌的既定的知名事实以及一些不太为人所知的事实和文献。第二部分聚焦于北纬地区，特别是欧洲和北美的商业家禽中最新的传染性鼻炎疫情的具体情况。此外，我们还回顾了该疾病在亚洲、南美洲和非洲的当前地理分布。新出现或再次出现的疾病疫情引发的危机激发了人们为妥善应对疾病而了解该疾病和病原体的兴趣。这带来了新知识，增进了对疾病特征的理解，从而改进了疾病的预防、控制和根除工作。尽管关于副鸡禽杆菌的知识有所进步，但关于该疾病的知识空白仍然存在。因此；本综述最后总结了当前的知识空白以及未来潜在的研究领域。
