Abouelkheer Yasser, Nasir Alishan, Ibrahem Marwah
Norwalk Hospital/Yale University Internal Medicine Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT 06825, USA.
Norwalk Hospital/Yale University Gastroenterology Program, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT 06825, USA.
JCEM Case Rep. 2025 Apr 18;3(6):luaf084. doi: 10.1210/jcemcr/luaf084. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Metformin remains the first-line pharmacologic treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus due to its well-established efficacy and safety profile. However, a rare but serious complication is metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA), which carries a mortality rate of up to 36.2% in hospitalized patients. Those with chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular comorbidities are particularly vulnerable to severe outcomes. Among the rare manifestations of MALA is complete bilateral blindness, which typically requires urgent hemodialysis for reversal. Here, we present a case of MALA-induced blindness that was unexpectedly reversed through supportive medical management alone, prior to hemodialysis. This case underscores the critical role of early recognition and intervention by intensive care physicians in optimizing MALA outcomes. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the effects of MALA on the visual pathways, particularly the susceptibility of retinal cells and photoreceptors to metformin toxicities.
由于二甲双胍已确立的疗效和安全性,它仍然是2型糖尿病的一线药物治疗。然而,一种罕见但严重的并发症是二甲双胍相关性乳酸性酸中毒(MALA),住院患者的死亡率高达36.2%。患有慢性肾病和心血管合并症的患者尤其容易出现严重后果。MALA的罕见表现之一是完全性双侧失明,通常需要紧急血液透析才能恢复。在此,我们报告一例MALA导致的失明病例,该病例在血液透析前仅通过支持性医疗管理意外地恢复了视力。该病例强调了重症监护医生早期识别和干预在优化MALA治疗结果中的关键作用。有必要进行进一步研究以阐明MALA对视路的影响,特别是视网膜细胞和光感受器对二甲双胍毒性的易感性。