Baron M, Gruen R, Asnis L, Lord S
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Aug;142(8):927-34. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.8.927.
The authors determined the risk for psychiatric disorders in the first-degree relatives of 36 probands with schizotypal personality disorder (13 definite, 23 probable), 17 probands with borderline personality disorder (two definite, 15 probable), and 90 normal control probands. The relatives of probands with schizotypal personality disorder without a concurrent diagnosis of borderline personality disorder had a significantly greater risk for schizotypal personality disorder than the relatives of normal control probands, borderline probands, or schizotypal probands with coexisting borderline personality disorder. The relatives of borderline probands had a significantly greater risk for definite and probable borderline personality disorder than the relatives of normal control probands.
作者们确定了36名分裂型人格障碍先证者(13名确诊,23名疑似)、17名边缘型人格障碍先证者(2名确诊,15名疑似)以及90名正常对照先证者的一级亲属患精神障碍的风险。未同时诊断为边缘型人格障碍的分裂型人格障碍先证者的亲属,患分裂型人格障碍的风险显著高于正常对照先证者、边缘型先证者或同时患有边缘型人格障碍的分裂型先证者的亲属。边缘型先证者的亲属患确诊和疑似边缘型人格障碍的风险显著高于正常对照先证者的亲属。