行为改变轮作为在线干预中促进身体活动的工具:一项案例研究。
Behavior change wheel as a tool to promote physical activity in online intervention: a case study.
作者信息
Couto Nuno, Morgado Vitor, Pereira Tomás, Vitorino Anabela, Bento Teresa, Alves Susana, Duarte-Mendes Pedro, Cid Luís
机构信息
Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Rio Maior, Portugal.
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Vila Real, Portugal.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2025 Apr 2;16:1498351. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1498351. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION
Physical activity (PA) has significant health benefits. However, one in four adults does not meet the globally recommended levels of PA. Considering that PA behavior is influenced by various factors operating at multiple levels, including personal, social, and environmental factors, a single-subject behavioral change intervention was developed to promote PA behavior through online sessions.
METHOD
Based on a one-to-one intervention, the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) methodology was used to design an intervention that was developed for 24 weeks, including eight weeks of online sessions and 16 weeks of follow-up.
RESULTS
We observed an increase of metabolic equivalent (MET-min/week; baseline = 2,970; eight weeks = 6,440; 24 weeks = 6,744) and daily steps (baseline = 8,372; eight weeks = 10,234; 24 weeks = 12,142), which provides some evidence for the efficacy of online methodologies, especially in the relation one-to-one.
CONCLUSION
The intervention, designed through BCW, had a positive effect in promoting more PA in a subject of our case study and provided evidence that can be used in further interventions that aim to increase PA levels in the population; however, future studies must be conducted to expand the evidence in other domains.
引言
体育活动对健康有显著益处。然而,四分之一的成年人未达到全球推荐的体育活动水平。鉴于体育活动行为受个人、社会和环境等多个层面的多种因素影响,我们开展了一项单受试者行为改变干预措施,通过在线课程来促进体育活动行为。
方法
基于一对一干预,采用行为改变轮(BCW)方法设计了一项为期24周的干预措施,包括8周的在线课程和16周的随访。
结果
我们观察到代谢当量(MET-分钟/周;基线=2970;8周=6440;24周=6744)和每日步数(基线=8372;8周=10234;24周=12142)有所增加,这为在线方法的有效性提供了一些证据,尤其是在一对一关系方面。
结论
通过BCW设计的干预措施对我们案例研究中的一名受试者增加体育活动有积极作用,并为旨在提高人群体育活动水平的进一步干预措施提供了可用证据;然而,未来必须开展研究以扩大其他领域的证据。
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