Malison M D, Kane M A, Johnson J M, Schable C A, Gridley M J, Polkowski J
Am J Public Health. 1985 Sep;75(9):1094-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.9.1094.
We determined the seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus markers among 123 Haitian mothers and children in a southwest Florida farming community. Fifty-five per cent of mothers had one or more markers including two who were HBsAg positive. Only seven (10 per cent) children had markers; none were HBsAg positive. Pregnant Haitian women should be screened for HBsAg and infants born to those who are positive should receive immunoprophylaxis. Medical, dental, and laboratory workers caring for Haitian patients should also receive hepatitis B vaccine.
我们在佛罗里达州西南部一个农业社区，对123名海地母亲和儿童进行了乙肝病毒标志物血清流行率检测。55%的母亲有一项或多项标志物，其中两名母亲乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）呈阳性。只有7名（10%）儿童有标志物；无人HBsAg呈阳性。怀孕的海地妇女应进行HBsAg筛查，HBsAg呈阳性的孕妇所生婴儿应接受免疫预防。护理海地患者的医护人员、牙科工作人员和实验室工作人员也应接种乙肝疫苗。
