Barandiaran Cornejo Jose F, Chin L Thomas, Angelis Michael
AdventHealth Transplant Institute, 2415 North Orange Ave Suite 700, Orlando, FL, 32804, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2025 Apr 21;26(1):38. doi: 10.1007/s11934-025-01265-5.
Renal transplantation has become the standard of care for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to significant advancements across various medical and surgical fields. This review highlights the evolution of renal transplantation techniques, while also exploring the latest tools and practices that promise to further improve their outcomes.
Since the first successful renal transplant, numerous innovations have been implemented in the various stages of renal graft implantation. These include improved techniques in vascular and urinary anastomoses, graft positioning, and the recent emergence of modern technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) which have shown promise in enhancing surgical performance. The field of renal transplantation is continuously evolving. As new and more efficient technologies continue to emerge, these too will become the standard of care and training. It is essential for transplant surgeons to understand the key historical developments that have led to our current level of expertise, so we can make effective use of these tools in further advancing the field.
由于各个医学和外科领域取得了重大进展，肾移植已成为终末期肾病（ESRD）患者的标准治疗方法。本综述重点介绍了肾移植技术的发展历程，同时探讨了有望进一步改善其治疗效果的最新工具和实践。
自首次成功进行肾移植以来，在肾移植植入的各个阶段都实施了众多创新。这些创新包括血管和尿路吻合、移植物定位等方面的改进技术，以及机器人技术和人工智能（AI）等现代技术的最新出现，这些技术在提高手术性能方面已显示出前景。肾移植领域在不断发展。随着更新、更高效的技术不断涌现，这些技术也将成为标准的治疗方法和培训内容。移植外科医生必须了解导致我们目前专业水平的关键历史发展，以便我们能够有效利用这些工具进一步推动该领域的发展。
