Suppr超能文献

约旦年轻女性对电子烟的看法:一项横断面研究

Young Women's Perspectives About Vaping: A Cross Sectional Study from Jordan.

作者信息

Almomani Ensaf Y, Al-Slehat Mohammad, Al-Shimi Rula, Aldebei Zaid I, Al-Ramahi Layth, Bani Aldomi Leen M

机构信息

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.

Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2025 Apr 21. doi: 10.1007/s10900-025-01469-3.

Abstract

Vaping has become very popular among young generations in Jordan. However, less is known about women's awareness and intention to vape. The aim of this study is to assess women's knowledge and beliefs about vaping, with a focus on vaping women's attitudes and practices. This is an observational cross-sectional study. Data were collected from January through March 2024, by using a self-administrated survey inspired from the WHO GATS questionnaire. Among the 923 participating women, 12.4% were vaping. We observed significant variations in knowledge and beliefs among women. Vaping women have a substantially younger age than non-vaping. 57% of vaping women think that vape is safer to use than cigarettes compared to 14% of non-vaping. 61% of vaping women believed that vaping helps to quit cigarette smoking compared to 24% of non-vaping. Vaping women tended to underestimate the health risks associated with it compared to non-vaping women. They are also supporting legislations that allow vaping indoors and in public places. Women vape primarily for enjoyment, to cope with stress, to pass free time, and to hang out with friends. Luckily, many of them believed that smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory ailments and limited life expectancy, which supports their future quitting plans. This study revealed misconceptions and knowledge gaps around vaping among women. Emotional demands and social interactions influenced women's vaping use in Jordan, highlighting the need for targeted public health education and legislative measures to promote women's health.

摘要

在约旦,吸电子烟在年轻一代中非常流行。然而,关于女性对吸电子烟的认知和意愿却知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估女性对吸电子烟的知识和信念,重点关注吸电子烟女性的态度和行为。这是一项观察性横断面研究。数据收集于2024年1月至3月,采用了受世界卫生组织全球烟草调查(GATS)问卷启发的自填式调查问卷。在923名参与调查的女性中,12.4%的人吸电子烟。我们观察到女性在知识和信念方面存在显著差异。吸电子烟的女性年龄比不吸电子烟的女性小得多。57%的吸电子烟女性认为吸电子烟比吸烟更安全,而不吸电子烟的女性中这一比例为14%。61%的吸电子烟女性认为吸电子烟有助于戒烟,而不吸电子烟的女性中这一比例为24%。与不吸电子烟的女性相比,吸电子烟的女性往往低估了与之相关的健康风险。她们还支持允许在室内和公共场所吸电子烟的立法。女性吸电子烟主要是为了享受、应对压力、打发空闲时间以及与朋友出去玩。幸运的是,她们中的许多人认为吸烟会增加患心血管和呼吸系统疾病的风险并缩短预期寿命,这支持了她们未来的戒烟计划。这项研究揭示了女性对吸电子烟存在的误解和知识空白。情感需求和社交互动影响了约旦女性吸电子烟的行为,凸显了有针对性地开展公共健康教育和采取立法措施以促进女性健康的必要性。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验