大学校园里的问题饮酒行为与性侵犯：学生报告与学校报告的犯罪数据之间有何关联？
Problematic alcohol behaviors and sexual assault on college campuses: How are student reports and institution-reported crime data related?
作者信息
Kerr David C R, Kasimanickam Maadhanki R, Bradford Daniel E, Bae Harold, Parks Kathleen A
机构信息
School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2025 May;73(5):2158-2165. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2492170. Epub 2025 Apr 22.
National College Health Assessment (NCHA) and Campus Safety and Security (CSS) data on sexual assault and alcohol misuse are potentially informative, but evidence of convergence is needed. NCHA prevalence data from 73 four-year colleges on female students' sexual assault experiences and students' binge drinking were matched with each institution's CSS data on rape and fondling offenses, and alcohol-related arrests and discipline. More rape offenses (CSS) occurred on campuses where female students reported higher rates of sexual touching, attempted penetration, and penetration on NCHA (Spearman's rho = 0.39, 0.40, and 0.34, respectively; < 0.01). Institutions with a higher prevalence of binge drinking on NCHA recorded more alcohol-related arrests and discipline, and rapes on CSS (rho = 0.35, 0.64, and 0.32 respectively, < 0.01). Indicators of sexual assault and alcohol misuse from NCHA and CSS may have utility in future research, evaluation, and prevention.
关于性侵犯和酒精滥用的美国大学健康评估（NCHA）以及校园安全与安保（CSS）数据可能会提供有用信息，但仍需要趋同证据。来自73所四年制大学的NCHA患病率数据，涉及女学生的性侵犯经历和学生狂饮情况，与各机构关于强奸和猥亵犯罪、与酒精相关的逮捕及纪律处分的CSS数据进行了匹配。在那些女学生报告性接触、性侵犯未遂和性侵犯发生率较高的校园里，发生了更多的强奸犯罪（CSS数据）（斯皮尔曼等级相关系数分别为0.39、0.40和0.34；<0.01）。在NCHA中狂饮患病率较高的机构，记录到更多与酒精相关的逮捕和纪律处分，以及CSS中的强奸案（等级相关系数分别为0.35、0.64和0.32，<0.01）。NCHA和CSS中的性侵犯及酒精滥用指标可能在未来的研究、评估和预防中有用。
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