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西班牙新冠疫情期间养老院护理人员的积极成果:一项定性访谈研究

Positive outcomes among nursing home caregivers in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative interview study.

作者信息

Sánchez-Izquierdo Macarena, García-Sánchez Rodrigo, Prieto-Ursúa María, Mateos-Nozal Jesús, Ordóñez-Carabaño Ángela

机构信息

UNINPSI Clinical Psychology Center, and Department of Psychology, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain.

Department of Psychology, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 23;20(4):e0320663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320663. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic placed unprecedented strain on professional caregivers in nursing homes. This study aimed to explore the positive outcomes these caregivers experienced amidst the crisis. We conducted 15 semi-structured interviews with nurses, medical staff, and support personnel from two nursing homes in Spain between December 2021 and July 2022. Through qualitative content analysis, we uncovered signs of post-traumatic growth, such as enhanced problem-solving and organizational skills. A strong social support network was key to fostering this growth, easing distress, and strengthening team cohesion. Caregivers expressed a deep sense of gratitude and satisfaction in their roles, finding new meaning in their work, which contributed to resilience and a positive outlook despite ongoing challenges. These findings underscore the importance of robust support systems in caregiving environments, which can not only mitigate stress but also promote personal and professional growth. Further research should focus on sustaining these positive adaptations and developing strategies that enhance resilience and well-being for caregivers, ultimately improving care outcomes for older adults in nursing homes.

摘要

新冠疫情给养老院的专业护理人员带来了前所未有的压力。本研究旨在探索这些护理人员在危机中所经历的积极成果。2021年12月至2022年7月期间,我们对西班牙两家养老院的护士、医务人员和辅助人员进行了15次半结构化访谈。通过定性内容分析,我们发现了创伤后成长的迹象,如解决问题和组织能力的增强。强大的社会支持网络是促进这种成长、缓解痛苦和加强团队凝聚力的关键。护理人员对自己的角色表达了深深的感激和满足,在工作中找到了新的意义,这有助于他们在持续面临挑战的情况下保持韧性和积极的心态。这些发现强调了在护理环境中建立强大支持系统的重要性,这不仅可以减轻压力,还能促进个人和职业成长。进一步的研究应侧重于维持这些积极的适应变化,并制定增强护理人员韧性和幸福感的策略,最终改善养老院老年人的护理效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/324a/12017497/cf7988ea8671/pone.0320663.g001.jpg

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