Johnston N
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1985 Jul;56(7):633-7.
This paper discusses the role of pilot peer group involvement, using the Pilot Advisory Group (PAG), in assisting pilots who manifest personal problems which derive from occupational and other stressors. Some general aspects of "background" occupational stress are discussed. Attitudes and opinions of professional aviators are identified and their role in denial of symptomatology is developed. The concept of the Pilot Advisory Group (PAG) is then discussed in detail before its role in relation to occupational stress is introduced. While some of the better known problems associated with occupational stress in pilots are mentioned, the emphasis in the paper is on developing new perspectives regarding the identification of stress-induced dysfunction, and also in exploring the suitability of PAG involvement. The formal obligations of management and regulatory authorities are contrasted with what the author sees as the countervailing imperatives of pilot attitudes and beliefs.
本文探讨了飞行员同伴群体参与(通过飞行员咨询小组)在帮助那些因职业和其他压力源而出现个人问题的飞行员方面所起的作用。文中讨论了“背景”职业压力的一些一般方面。确定了职业飞行员的态度和观点,并阐述了他们在否认症状方面所起的作用。接着详细讨论了飞行员咨询小组(PAG)的概念,然后介绍了其在职业压力方面的作用。虽然提到了一些与飞行员职业压力相关的较为人知的问题,但本文的重点是就压力诱发功能障碍的识别形成新的观点,同时探讨飞行员咨询小组参与的适用性。将管理层和监管机构的正式义务与作者所认为的飞行员态度和信念的抵消性要求进行了对比。