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多环降蒈二萜类和蒈二萜类二萜化合物合成的最新进展

Recent Advances in Synthesis of the Polycyclic Norcembranoid and Cembranoid Diterpenoids.

作者信息

Chen Peng, Li Ruoqi, Zou Ming, Jia Zhenhua

机构信息

Henan Linker Technology Key Laboratory, College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CAIST), Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.

Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2025 Jun 6;31(32):e202500936. doi: 10.1002/chem.202500936. Epub 2025 May 15.

Abstract

The C norcembranoid and C cembranoid diterpenoids represent an intriguing class of natural products found in both marine and terrestrial environments. These complexes, with a highly oxygenated state and compact polycyclic structures, have captured the synthetic interests due to their unique bioactivities. Over the past two decades, the total synthesis of these natural products has been a challenging task, driven by their intricate structural features. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances in the total synthesis of various norcembranoid and cembranoid diterpenoids, focusing on their transformations and the latest breakthroughs in this field.

摘要

碳 norcembranoid 和碳 cembranoid 二萜类化合物是一类在海洋和陆地环境中均能发现的有趣天然产物。这些化合物具有高度氧化的状态和紧凑的多环结构,因其独特的生物活性而引发了合成领域的兴趣。在过去的二十年中,由于其复杂的结构特征,这些天然产物的全合成一直是一项具有挑战性的任务。本综述系统地总结了各种 norcembranoid 和 cembranoid 二萜类化合物全合成的最新进展,重点关注它们的转化以及该领域的最新突破。

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