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护士职业倦怠的现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of nurse change fatigue.

作者信息

Yu Ming, Ji Jing, Kan Dongying, Gu Dandan, Yin Xixi, Cai Suping, Geng Ronghui, Jiang Lingling

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Affiliated Rudong Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.

Nursing Department, Nantong Tongzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 9;13:1566534. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1566534. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1566534
PMID:40270743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12016666/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

As the healthcare environment undergoes rapid evolution, nurses frequently confront multifaceted changes, resulting in significant change fatigue. This fatigue adversely impacts their well-being, diminishes job satisfaction, elevates turnover rates, and undermines the quality of care provided.

AIM

To comprehend the fatigue levels experienced by clinical nurses amidst environmental changes and to analyze the factors influencing this fatigue.

METHODS

A survey was conducted among 451 clinical nurses at a tertiary general hospital in Nantong City, utilizing the and .

RESULTS

The change fatigue score was 19.01 ± 3.63, indicating a moderate level of fatigue. Change fatigue was inversely correlated with emotional intelligence and care perception (all  < 0.05). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis revealed that monthly income, professional title, years of work, number of night shifts, care perception, and emotional intelligence were significant factors influencing the change fatigue experienced by clinical nurses amidst environmental changes (all  < 0.05). These factors collectively accounted for 76.1% of the total variation.

CONCLUSION

Clinical nurses exhibit moderate levels of change fatigue. Therefore, it is recommended that nursing managers implement regular emotional intelligence training and reduce night shifts to actively address the rapid changes brought about by the healthcare industry and, consequently, enhance the quality of nursing care.

摘要

背景

随着医疗环境的迅速演变,护士经常面临多方面的变化,从而导致严重的变革疲劳。这种疲劳对他们的幸福感产生不利影响,降低工作满意度,提高离职率,并损害所提供护理的质量。

目的

了解临床护士在环境变化中所经历的疲劳程度,并分析影响这种疲劳的因素。

方法

对南通市一家三级综合医院的451名临床护士进行了一项调查,采用了[具体量表1]和[具体量表2]。

结果

变革疲劳得分为19.01±3.63,表明疲劳程度中等。变革疲劳与情商和护理感知呈负相关(均P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,月收入、职称、工作年限、夜班次数、护理感知和情商是影响临床护士在环境变化中所经历的变革疲劳的重要因素(均P<0.05)。这些因素共同解释了总变异的76.1%。

结论

临床护士表现出中等程度的变革疲劳。因此,建议护理管理者定期开展情商培训并减少夜班,以积极应对医疗行业带来的快速变化,从而提高护理质量。

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Psychosocial work environment in Swedish primary healthcare: a cross-sectional survey of physicians' job satisfaction, turnover intention, social support, leadership climate and change fatigue.瑞典基层医疗中的心理社会工作环境:对医生工作满意度、离职意向、社会支持、领导风气和变革疲劳的横断面调查。
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Influence of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior and task performance of individuals: The mediating role of knowledge sharing.变革型领导对个体创新工作行为和任务绩效的影响:知识共享的中介作用。
Heliyon. 2024 Jun 5;10(11):e32280. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32280. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.
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