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原花青素和不同强度运动训练对心肌缺血中与Myh7和Myh6相关的微小RNA谱的调控作用

Regulation of the microRNA profiles related to Myh7 and Myh6 in myocardial ischemia through proanthocyanidins and different intensity exercise training.

作者信息

Zarei Safar, Taghian Farzaneh, Sharifi Gholamreza, Abedi Hassanali

机构信息

Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

Research Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

出版信息

Avicenna J Phytomed. 2025 Jan-Feb;15(1):874-889. doi: 10.22038/AJP.2024.24739.

DOI:10.22038/AJP.2024.24739
PMID:40271502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12013968/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Myocardial ischemia (MI) and circulatory arrest are associated with unfavorable cardiovascular outcomes. This study aims to investigate the effects of proanthocyanidins (PC) and regular exercise with various intensity training protocols (low, moderate, and high) on cardiac protection in a rat model of MI induced by isoproterenol.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Based on bioinformatics, a pool of microRNAs and mRNAs was assessed according to significant differential expression in MI condition. Further, the networks of hub genes and mRNA-microRNAs were constructed. After 14 weeks of low, moderate, and high-intensity interval training and oral administration of 300 mg/kg of PC, MI was established in the rats by injecting isoproterenol. The real-time qPCR assessed the relative expressions.

RESULTS

Based on the analysis, (fibronectin-1) and Myh7 (myosin heavy chain 7) are potentially druggable cut points to reduce cardiac tissue damage. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and consumption of PC modified the relative expression of Myh6 (myosin heavy chain 6), , and . Moreover, High-intensity interval training and PC regulated the mir92a-3p, mir181a-5p, mir29a-3p, and mir133a-3p.

CONCLUSION

Here, the data indicated that the HIIT protocol could have an effective strategy compared to low-intensity interval training (LIIT) and moderate-intensity interval training protocols (MIIT). Furthermore, HIIT and PC might have protective effects on the MI condition.

摘要

目的

心肌缺血(MI)和循环骤停与不良心血管结局相关。本研究旨在探讨原花青素(PC)以及不同强度训练方案(低、中、高)的规律运动对异丙肾上腺素诱导的大鼠MI模型心脏保护作用的影响。

材料与方法

基于生物信息学,根据MI状态下的显著差异表达评估一组微小RNA和信使核糖核酸。此外,构建了枢纽基因和信使核糖核酸-微小RNA网络。在进行14周的低、中、高强度间歇训练并口服300mg/kg的PC后,通过注射异丙肾上腺素在大鼠中建立MI模型。实时定量聚合酶链反应评估相对表达。

结果

基于分析,纤连蛋白-1和肌球蛋白重链7是减少心脏组织损伤的潜在可药物作用切点。高强度间歇训练(HIIT)和PC的摄入改变了肌球蛋白重链6、和的相对表达。此外,高强度间歇训练和PC调节了mir92a-3p、mir181a-5p、mir29a-3p和mir133a-3p。

结论

在此,数据表明与低强度间歇训练(LIIT)和中等强度间歇训练方案(MIIT)相比,HIIT方案可能是一种有效的策略。此外,HIIT和PC可能对MI状态具有保护作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/d5e969591a4f/AJP-15-874-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/0006204ad193/AJP-15-874-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/e0656ee992d2/AJP-15-874-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/f73825ebf49d/AJP-15-874-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/eb1f05863953/AJP-15-874-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/d5e969591a4f/AJP-15-874-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/0006204ad193/AJP-15-874-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/e0656ee992d2/AJP-15-874-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/f73825ebf49d/AJP-15-874-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/eb1f05863953/AJP-15-874-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ad/12013968/d5e969591a4f/AJP-15-874-g005.jpg

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