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黑人监护祖母照顾者负担的类型学

A typology of caregiver burden for custodial Black grandmothers.

作者信息

Jason Kendra, Smith-Ruiz Dorothy, Bryant Amber, Erving Christy L

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2025 Jul-Aug;37(4):251-267. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2025.2493967. Epub 2025 Apr 24.


DOI:10.1080/08952841.2025.2493967
PMID:40272932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12353102/
Abstract

Previous studies of custodial grandparenting tend to aggregate population data or not distinguish custodial grandparenting experiences by race, even though research demonstrates that custodial grandparenting for Black grandmothers is compounded by intersectional disadvantages. Our aim is to contribute to the gerontologic health literature with a nuanced understanding of caregiver burden that captures the strains and joys of custodial grandparenting, more accurately representing the heterogeneous experiences of Black caregiving. Data for this analysis is derived from a mixed methods descriptive concurrent parallel design with 20 custodial Black grandmothers. Quantitative analysis included bivariate associations. Qualitative thematic analysis was used. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in parallel manner, analyzed independently, then aligned. We identified three distinct groups: High, Moderate, and Low Burden. Two-fifths of custodial Black grandmothers experienced low caregiving burden and one-quarter reported high burden which contrasts with research emphasizing the strains of caregiving for this population. Findings reveal diversity and significant variation in the caregiving experiences of Black grandmothers influencing, and influenced by, psychological and physical well-being. These findings also demonstrate meaningful sociodemographic differences across the three groups, supporting the typology of caregiver burden. The caregiver burden typology can be utilized to inform policy and support services, and as a starting point for future research to assess heterogeneity in custodial Black grandmother's experiences.

摘要

以往关于监护祖父母抚养情况的研究往往汇总人口数据,或者不按种族区分监护祖父母抚养的经历,尽管研究表明,黑人祖母的监护祖父母抚养情况因交叉劣势而更加复杂。我们的目标是,通过对照顾者负担进行细致入微的理解,为老年健康文献做出贡献,这种理解要能体现监护祖父母抚养的压力和喜悦,更准确地反映黑人照顾者的不同经历。本分析的数据来自一项混合方法描述性同步平行设计,涉及20位黑人监护祖母。定量分析包括双变量关联分析。采用了定性主题分析。定量和定性数据以平行方式收集,独立分析,然后进行比对。我们识别出三个不同的群体:高负担、中等负担和低负担。五分之二的黑人监护祖母照顾负担较低,四分之一的人报告负担较高,这与强调该群体照顾压力的研究形成了对比。研究结果揭示了黑人祖母照顾经历的多样性和显著差异,这些经历影响着,也受心理和身体健康状况的影响。这些研究结果还表明,这三个群体在社会人口统计学方面存在有意义的差异,支持了照顾者负担类型学。照顾者负担类型学可用于为政策和支持服务提供信息,并作为未来研究评估黑人监护祖母经历异质性情况的起点。

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A typology of caregiver burden for custodial Black grandmothers.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Risk and Protective Factors for African American Kinship Caregiving: A Scoping Review.

Child Youth Serv Rev. 2024-1

[2]
The Intersecting Consequences of Race-Gender Health Disparities on Workforce Engagement for Older Workers: An Examination of Physical and Mental Health.

Soc Curr. 2022-2

[3]
Needs of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Qualitative Study.

J Sch Nurs. 2024-8

[4]
Racism and the Life Course: Social and Health Equity for Black American Older Adults.

Public Policy Aging Rep. 2021-9-27

[5]
COVID-19-Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States.

Pediatrics. 2021-12-1

[6]
The Association between Multiple Chronic Conditions and Depressive Symptoms: Intersectional Distinctions by Race, Nativity, and Gender.

J Health Soc Behav. 2021-12

[7]
Custodial Grandparent's Job Loss During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Relationship With Parenting Stress and Mental Health.

J Appl Gerontol. 2021-9

[8]
Should I Do This? Factors Influencing the Decision to Raise Grandchildren Among Custodial Grandparents.

Gerontologist. 2021-7-13

[9]
A Review of the Quality Indicators of Rigor in Qualitative Research.

Am J Pharm Educ. 2020-1

[10]
Grandparent Caregivers' Resilience: Stress, Support, and Coping Predict Life Satisfaction.

Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2020-7

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